String 直接+= 字符串 开销大

public String getExitDesc() {

String str = "";

if(northRoom != null) {str += "north ";}

if(eastRoom != null) {str += "east ";}

if(southRoom != null) {str += "south ";}

if(westRoom != null) {str += "west ";}

return str;

}

上面这种方法直接定义一个String str去+=是一个不好的方法，因为每一次 += ，都会产生一个新的字符串对象，所以对系统的开销比较大。建议用StringBuffer以及它的append方法。如下：

public String getExitDesc() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

if(northRoom != null) {sb.appedn( "north ");}

if(eastRoom != null) {sb.append("east ");}

if(southRoom != null) {sb.append("south ");}

if(westRoom != null) {sb.append("west ");}

return sb.toString();

}

上面的StringBuffer对象 sb 每一次只在自己身上加字符串。