数据主义:c++草履虫（1.0）

kkkkk271828182

已于 2024-02-20 13:28:02 修改

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

于 2024-02-19 20:03:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kkkkk15980639068/article/details/136177265

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这篇文章介绍了使用C++编写的草履虫模拟程序，通过模拟草履虫的移动和进食过程，探讨了数据主义理论中算法的核心作用。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

看《未来简史》讲到数据主义，其信奉算法是一切，这里，姑且做一个小尝试，用c++模拟一只十分生硬的草履虫吧...

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
int getRand(int min, int max);
void gotoxy(short x, short y);
void cls();
bool Radar(int x,int y);
int eat(int len,int mydir1,int mydir2,int x,int y,double energy,bool food);
int main(void) {
	system("title paramecium caudatum");
	int len=200,mydir[2]= {0,0},x=40,y=10,fx,num;
	double energy=80.00,bf=80.00;
	bool food=false,flag=false,flag1=false;
	char start;
	string str="/";
	HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CursorInfo;
	GetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);
	CursorInfo.bVisible = false;
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &CursorInfo);
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout<<"\t--<<草履虫模拟器>>--\n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
	cout<<"形象：";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout<<"O";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
	cout<<"草履虫\n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout<<"      .";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
	cout<<"食物\n";
	cout<<"*：若要给草履虫喂食，请按f键，f键可能不灵，请按多次\n   因为可能使程序过于复杂，已经关闭分裂功能\n\n";
	cout<<"即将开始...\n\n\n这之后可能有一段失灵期(3s左右)，请耐心等待，若已知悉，请输入任意键:";
	cin>>start;
	cls();
	while(true) {
		flag=true;
		while(flag==true) {
			if(getRand(1,3)==3) {
				if (energy<80.00) {
					energy=10000*eat(len,mydir[0],mydir[1],x,y,energy,food);
					Sleep(100);
				}
				gotoxy(0,0);
				str="进食结束，回到(0,0)"; 
				str="/";
				continue;
			}
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
			gotoxy(0,1);
			cout<<"长度:"<<len<<"nm\t";
			if (energy < 0) {
				energy=100.00-energy;
			} else if (energy == 0) {
				energy=80.00;
			}
			cout<<"能量:"<<energy<<"%\t";
			cout<<"方向:"<<mydir[0]<<","<<mydir[1]<<"\n";
			gotoxy(55,1);
			cout<<"|";
			gotoxy(0,2);
			cout<<"食物:"<<food<<endl;
			gotoxy(55,2);
			cout<<"|";
			gotoxy(0,3);
			cout<<"[消息窗]:"<<str;
			gotoxy(55,3);
			cout<<"|";
			cout<<"\n-------------------------------------------------------";
			gotoxy(60,21);
			cout<<"X:"<<x<<" "<<"Y:"<<y;
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
			srand(time(0));
			num=rand()%2;
			srand(time(0));
			if(rand()%2)num+=1;
			else num-=1;
			mydir[0]=num;
			srand(time(0));
			num=rand()%2;
			srand(time(0));
			if(rand()%3)num+=1;
			else num-=1;
			if(x==1)num=1;
			mydir[1]=num;
			gotoxy(x,y);
			cout<<"O";
			Sleep(100);
			cls();
			if(mydir[0]==2&&x<70) {
				x++;
				energy=energy-0.10;
			} else if(mydir[0]==-1&&x>2) {
				x--;
				energy=energy-0.10;
			}
			if(mydir[1]==1&&y<20) {
				y++;
				energy=energy-0.10;
			} else if(mydir[1]==-1&&y>5) {
				y--;
				energy=energy-0.10;
			}
		}
		gotoxy(0,0);
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
		gotoxy(0,1);
		cout<<"长度:"<<len<<"nm\t";
		if (energy < 0) {
			energy=100.00-energy;
		} else if (energy == 0) {
			energy=80.00;
		}
		cout<<"能量:"<<energy<<"%\t";
		cout<<"方向:"<<mydir[0]<<","<<mydir[1]<<"\n";
		gotoxy(55,1);
		cout<<"|";
		gotoxy(0,2);
		cout<<"食物:"<<food<<endl;
		gotoxy(55,2);
		cout<<"|";
		gotoxy(0,3);
		cout<<"[消息窗]:"<<str;
		gotoxy(55,3);
		cout<<"|";
		cout<<"\n-------------------------------------------------------";
		gotoxy(60,21);
		cout<<"X:"<<x<<" "<<"Y:"<<y;
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		gotoxy(x,y);
		cout<<"O";
		if(energy<=80.00)bf=energy;
		else{
			energy=bf;
			str="能量溢出,已启备份";
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
int getRand(int min, int max) {
	return(rand()%(max-min+1))+min;
}
void gotoxy(short x, short y) {
	COORD coord = {x, y};
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord);
}
void cls() {
//双精度清屏，可以做到不闪屏的效果
	HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &csbi);
	int bufferSize = csbi.dwSize.X * csbi.dwSize.Y;
	CHAR_INFO* buffer1 = new CHAR_INFO[bufferSize];
	CHAR_INFO* buffer2 = new CHAR_INFO[bufferSize];
	for (int i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
		buffer1[i].Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
		buffer1[i].Attributes = csbi.wAttributes;
		buffer2[i].Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
		buffer2[i].Attributes = csbi.wAttributes;
	}
	SMALL_RECT srctReadRect = {0,0,csbi.dwSize.X-1,csbi.dwSize.Y-1};
	COORD coordBufSize = {csbi.dwSize.X, csbi.dwSize.Y};
	COORD coordBufCoord = { 0, 0 };
	WriteConsoleOutput(hConsole, buffer1, coordBufSize, coordBufCoord, &srctReadRect);
	CHAR_INFO* currentBuffer = buffer1;
	CHAR_INFO* nextBuffer = buffer2;
}
int eat(int len,int mydir1,int mydir2,int m,int n,double energy,bool food) {
	int x=m,y=n;
	food=true;
	HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
	gotoxy(0,1);
	cout<<"长度:"<<len<<"nm\t";
	if (energy < 0) {
		energy=100.00-energy;
	} else if (energy == 0) {
		energy=80.00;
	}
	cout<<"能量:"<<energy<<"%\t";
	cout<<"方向:"<<mydir1<<","<<mydir2<<"\n";
	gotoxy(55,1);
	cout<<"|";
	gotoxy(0,2);
	cout<<"食物:"<<food<<endl;
	gotoxy(55,2);
	cout<<"|";
	gotoxy(0,3);
	cout<<"[消息窗]:草履虫将会进食...";
	gotoxy(55,3);
	cout<<"|";
	cout<<"\n-------------------------------------------------------";
	gotoxy(60,21);
	cout<<"X:"<<x<<" "<<"Y:"<<y;
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	if(food==true) {
		gotoxy(50,20);
		cout<<".";
	}
	if(x<50)mydir1=1;
	else if(x==50)mydir1=0;
	else mydir1=-1;
	if(y<20)mydir1=1;
	else if(y==20)mydir1=0;
	else mydir1=-1;
	cout<<"O";
	if(food==true) {
		switch(mydir1) {
			case 1:
				x++;
				energy=energy-0.10;
				break;
			case 0:
				energy=energy-0.01;
				break;
			case -1:
				x--;
				energy=energy-0.10;
				break;
		}
		switch(mydir2) {
			case 1:
				y++;
				energy=energy-0.10;
				break;
			case 0:
				energy=energy-0.01;
				break;
			case -1:
				y--;
				energy=energy-0.10;
				break;
		}
	}
	if(Radar(x,y)==true) {
		food=false;
		len+=100;
		return energy;
	}
}
bool Radar(int x,int y) {
	int spotx[3]= {x+1,x,x-1},spoty[3]= {y+1,y,y-1};
	for(int i=0; i<3; i++) {
		for(int j=0; j<3; j++) {
			if(spotx[i]==50&&spoty[j]==20)return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}