OSPF综合实验

 

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达

实验步骤

划分地址：

先划分区域，再从单个区域细分

area0

总地址：172.16.0.0/19

    用户地址：

172.16.0.0/24---P2P

172.16.1.0/24---MA

172.16.2.0/24---R4（环回）

172.16.3.0/24---R5（环回）

172.16.4.0/24---R6（环回）

172.16.5.0/24---R7（环回）

172.16.6.0/24---隧道

area1

总地址：172.16.32.0/19

    用户地址：

172.16.32.0/24---P2P

172.16.33.0/24---MA

172.16.34.0/24---R1（环回）

172.16.35.0/24---R2（环回）

172.16.36.0/24---R3（环回）

area2

总地址：172.16.64.0/19

    用户地址：

172.16.64.0/24---P2P

172.16.65.0/24---MA

172.16.65.0/30

172.16.65.4/30

172.16.66.0/24---R11（环回）

area3

总地址：172.16.96.0/19

    用户地址：

172.16.96.0/24---P2P

172.16.97.0/24---MA

172.16.97.0/30

172.16.97.0/30

172.16.98.0/24---R8（环回）

area4

总地址：172.16.128.0/19

    用户地址：

172.16.128.0/24---P2P

172.16.129.0/24---MA

172.16.129.0/30

172.16.130.0/24---R9（环回）

172.16.131.0/24---R10（环回）

RIP：

地址：172.16.160.0/19

    L0:172.16.160.0/24

L1:172.16.161.0/24

基础配置ip地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.3 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.3 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.4 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.4 2

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.3.5 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.6 24

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.6 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.7 24

[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.5 30

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.8 24

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.6 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 30

[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.9 24

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 30

[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.10 24

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.5 30

[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.11 24

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.6 30

[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.12 24

[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.161.12 24

缺省路由

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

[R10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.129.1

配置OSPF，RIP，路由引入RIP

R1：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0     

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.1 0.0.0.0

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.2 0.0.0.0

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.168.36.3 0.0.0.0

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.5 0.0.0.0

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.6 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

R8:

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.8 0.0.0.0

R9:（区域四在进程2）

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.130.9 0.0.0.0

R10:（进程2）

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2]area 4

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.131.10 0.0.0.0

R11:

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.11 0.0.0.0

R12:

[OSPF]:

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0

[RIP]:

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]version 2

[R12-rip-1]undo summary

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

查看r6是否获取rip路由

R3pingR1环回

R7pingR9

配置MGRE，R3为中心站点，ospf宣告隧道

R3:

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.3 0.0.0.0

R5:

[R5]int t 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.5 0.0.0.0

R6:

[R6]int t 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.6 0.0.0.0

R7:

[R7]int t 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.7 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.7 0.0.0.0

R5pingR6、R7隧道地址

修改接口类型，取消选举

R3：

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R5：

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr    

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R6：

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast      

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R7：

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R9：

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

查看R8的lsdb数据库表

配置easyIP

R3：

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R5：

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]q

[R5]int s 4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6:

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]int s 4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat out 2000

R7:

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

路由聚合，R3，5，6，7传入区域聚合，ASBR聚合

1.ABR聚合：

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 3   

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

2.ASBR聚合

R9:

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

R12:

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

设置特殊区域

R1：

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

R2：

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

R3：

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

Area 2:

R6：

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11：

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R12：

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nss no-summary

Area 3:

R7:

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R8:

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R9:

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R2pingR4环回，和路由表：

加快收敛，修改Hello时间

R1：

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R2：

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R3：

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R5:

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R6:

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R7:

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R8:

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

R9:

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

R10:

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R11:

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

R12:

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5