The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows:
1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ...
1
is read off as "one 1"
or 11
.
11
is read off as "two 1s"
or 21
.
21
is read off as "one 2
, then one 1"
or 1211
.
Given an integer n, generate the nth sequence.
Note: The sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
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题意:
数数并打印
题目比较不直观,这里的描述比较好一些 http://www.careercup.com/question?id=4425679
"Count and Say problem" Write a code to do following:
n String to print
0 1
1 1 1 因为前面一行有1个1
2 2 1 因为前面一行有2个1
3 1 2 1 1 因为前面一行有1个2和1个1
...
Base case: n = 0 print "1"
for n = 1, look at previous string and write number of times a digit is seen and the digit itself. In this case, digit 1 is seen 1 time in a row... so print "1 1"
for n = 2, digit 1 is seen two times in a row, so print "2 1"
for n = 3, digit 2 is seen 1 time and then digit 1 is seen 1 so print "1 2 1 1"
for n = 4 you will print "1 1 1 2 2 1"
Consider the numbers as integers for simplicity. e.g. if previous string is "10 1" then the next will be "1 10 1 1" and the next one will be "1 1 1 10 2 1"
思路:
遍历,每次对前面的string进行分析,输出
代码:
/*
***************代码摘自——九章算法************
使用stringstream对象简化类型转换
C++标准库
*/
class Solution {
public:
string int_to_string(int j)
{
stringstream in;
in << j;
string temp;
in >> temp;
return temp;
}
string genate(string s) {
string now;
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i += j)//i用来当做最后一个相同数的下标
{
for (j = 0; j + i < s.size(); j++)//j用来统计当前相同值的数的个数
{
if (s[i] != s[i + j])
{
break;
}
}
now = now + int_to_string(j) + s[i];//每次找到最后一个相同数的时候记下个数和数的值,进入下一次循环
}
return now;
}
string countAndSay(int n)
{
string s("1");
while (--n)
{
s = genate(s);
}
return s;
}
};
void int main() {
Solution sol;
string str = sol.countAndSay(111221);
}