解决CentOS8误删Python导致yum命令不可用

解决CentOS8误删Python导致yum命令不可用

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以下方案仅仅只针对误删Python的操作方案

首先创建一个文件目录存放

cd /usr/local/python #不存在就建一个

前往该网站查看https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/

下载以下内容

wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-firewall-0.8.2-7.el8_4.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-slip-dbus-0.6.4-11.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.18-4.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.18-4.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-policycoreutils-2.9-14.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/dnf-plugins-core-4.0.18-4.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.18-4.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libs-3.6.8-37.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/openssl-devel-1.1.1g-15.el8_3.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dateutil-2.6.1-6.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-slip-0.6.4-11.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-linux-procfs-0.6.3-1.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-configobj-5.0.6-11.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pyudev-0.21.0-7.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pip-wheel-9.0.3-19.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-setuptools-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-decorator-4.2.1-2.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-nftables-0.9.3-18.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-asn1crypto-0.24.0-3.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-syspurpose-1.28.13-4.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pyparsing-2.1.10-7.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-idna-2.5-5.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-rpm-4.14.3-14.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-cryptography-3.2.1-4.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dmidecode-3.12.2-15.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-cffi-1.11.5-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libsemanage-2.9-6.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-setools-4.3.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-hawkey-0.55.0-7.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pycparser-2.14-14.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libdnf-0.55.0-7.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libselinux-2.9-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libxml2-2.9.7-9.el8_4.2.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/newt-0.52.20-11.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-rpm-4.14.3-14.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-librepo-1.12.0-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-gpg-1.13.1-7.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libcomps-0.1.11-5.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-perf-4.18.0-305.25.1.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-schedutils-0.6-6.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-ply-3.9-9.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-six-1.11.0-8.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-libs-3.6.8-39.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pip-wheel-9.0.3-19.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-setuptools-wheel-39.2.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dbus-1.2.4-15.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-gobject-base-3.28.3-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-audit-3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8.x86_64.rpm

wget https://vault.centos.org/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-dnf-4.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm

安装：

rpm -Uvh --force *.rpm

期间如果报，哪个包依赖失败，就根据所提示的包名，到上面那个镜像库网站进行wget再下载一遍

比如：python3-setuptools-wheel没有，那么就到镜像库下载一下，下载时可能报ssl链接错误，没事，此时再去重复执行几遍，即可解决问题

直到安装命令执行成功，接着yum命令就可用了

最后再执行一遍

yum install python3
yum install python3-devel 
pip3 install --upgrade pip

其他

使用python下载依赖时报错：

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3.6 -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-download-t2jzic70/run_7f65d36496f04916abe4399511c41f79/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-download-t2jzic70/run_7f65d36496f04916abe4399511c41f79/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-fide_0rn
       cwd: /tmp/pip-download-t2jzic70/run_7f65d36496f04916abe4399511c41f79/
  Complete output (5 lines):
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/tmp/pip-download-t2jzic70/run_7f65d36496f04916abe4399511c41f79/setup.py", line 12, in <module>
      long_description=file('README').read(),
  NameError: name 'file' is not defined

解决，报的是file，即输入file

yum install python3-devel file