选择Icon文件来替换EXE的图标

如何使用一个Icon文件来修改EXE的文件图标是个有趣的问题，然后在网上没有找到免费的成熟代码。

　　之所以这么说，是因为网络上流传了对EXE图标修改的代码，虽然代码被抄了不少次，然而却存在明显的不足。EXE文件可以显示出来修改后的图标，但其存储的结构是有问题的。比如使用VS2005打开这个被修改过的EXE资源不能查看到修改的Icon信息且会使VS2005不正常的被关闭。现在好了，因为我把这个问题给修正了。使用这个代码你可以顺利的修改你的EXE资源里的图标，并且是免费的：）

　　代码中用到的文件有.h文件，也有.cpp文件。我这里列出的是我的代码中的关键的部分，其实也是这个问题的全部代码了。

.H文件的主要内容：

 

typedef struct tagHEADER { WORD idReserved; WORD idType; WORD idCount; }HEADER, *LPHEADER; typedef struct tagICONDIRENTRY { BYTE bWidth; BYTE bHeight; BYTE bColorCount; BYTE bReserved; WORD wPlanes; WORD wBitCount; DWORD dwBytesInRes; DWORD dwImageOffset; }ICONDIRENTRY, *LPICONDIRENTRY; #pragma pack( push ) #pragma pack( 2 ) typedef struct tagGRPICONDIRENTRY { BYTE bWidth; BYTE bHeight; BYTE bColorCount; BYTE bReserved; WORD wPlanes; WORD wBitCount; DWORD dwBytesInRes; WORD nID; }GRPICONDIRENTRY, *LPGRPICONDIRENTRY;; typedef struct tagGRPICONDIR { WORD idReserved; WORD idType; WORD idCount; GRPICONDIRENTRY idEntries[1]; }GRPICONDIR, *LPGRPICONDIR; #pragma pack( pop ) typedef struct tagHEADER { WORD idReserved; WORD idType; WORD idCount; }HEADER, *LPHEADER; typedef struct tagICONDIRENTRY { BYTE bWidth; BYTE bHeight; BYTE bColorCount; BYTE bReserved; WORD wPlanes; WORD wBitCount; DWORD dwBytesInRes; DWORD dwImageOffset; }ICONDIRENTRY, *LPICONDIRENTRY; #pragma pack( push ) #pragma pack( 2 ) typedef struct tagGRPICONDIRENTRY { BYTE bWidth; BYTE bHeight; BYTE bColorCount; BYTE bReserved; WORD wPlanes; WORD wBitCount; DWORD dwBytesInRes; WORD nID; }GRPICONDIRENTRY, *LPGRPICONDIRENTRY;; typedef struct tagGRPICONDIR { WORD idReserved; WORD idType; WORD idCount; GRPICONDIRENTRY idEntries[1]; }GRPICONDIR, *LPGRPICONDIR;

.CPP文件中的主要代码：

 

void changedExeIcon(LPCTSTR lpExeName, LPCTSTR lpIconFile) { LPICONDIRENTRY pIconDirEntry(NULL); LPGRPICONDIR pGrpIconDir(NULL); HEADER header; LPBYTE pIconBytes(NULL); HANDLE hIconFile(NULL); DWORD dwRet(0), nSize(0), nGSize(0), dwReserved(0); HANDLE hUpdate(NULL); BOOL ret(FALSE); WORD i(0); //打开图标文件 hIconFile = CreateFile(lpIconFile, GENERIC_READ, NULL, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hIconFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return; } //读取文件头部信息 ret=ReadFile(hIconFile, &header, sizeof(HEADER), &dwReserved, NULL); if (!ret) { CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //建立每一个图标的目录信息存放区域 pIconDirEntry = (LPICONDIRENTRY)new BYTE[header.idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY)]; if (pIconDirEntry==NULL) { CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //从Icon文件中读取每一个图标的目录信息 ret = ReadFile(hIconFile, pIconDirEntry, header.idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY), &dwReserved, NULL); if (!ret) { delete[] pIconDirEntry; CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //建立EXE文件中RT_GROUP_ICON所需的数据结构存放区域 nGSize=sizeof(GRPICONDIR)+header.idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY); pGrpIconDir=(LPGRPICONDIR)new BYTE[nGSize]; //填充信息，这里相当于一个转换的过程 pGrpIconDir->idReserved=header.idReserved; pGrpIconDir->idType=header.idType; pGrpIconDir->idCount=header.idCount; //复制信息并设置每一个图标对应的ID。ID为位置索引号 for(i=0;i<header.idCount;i++) { pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bWidth=pIconDirEntry[i].bWidth; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bHeight=pIconDirEntry[i].bHeight; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bColorCount=pIconDirEntry[i].bColorCount; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bReserved=pIconDirEntry[i].bReserved; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].wPlanes=pIconDirEntry[i].wPlanes; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].wBitCount=pIconDirEntry[i].wBitCount; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].dwBytesInRes=pIconDirEntry[i].dwBytesInRes; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].nID=i; } //开始更新EXE中的图标资源，ID定为最小０，如果原来存在０ID的图标信息则被替换为新的。 hUpdate = BeginUpdateResource(lpExeName, false); if (hUpdate!=NULL) { //首先更新RT_GROUP_ICON信息 ret = UpdateResource(hUpdate, RT_GROUP_ICON, MAKEINTRESOURCE(0), MAKELANGID(LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT), (LPVOID)pGrpIconDir, nGSize); if (!ret) { delete[] pIconDirEntry; delete[] pGrpIconDir; CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //接着的是每一个Icon的信息存放 for(i=0;i<header.idCount;i++) { //Icon的字节数 nSize = pIconDirEntry[i].dwBytesInRes; //偏移文件的指针到当前图标的开始处 dwRet=SetFilePointer(hIconFile, pIconDirEntry[i].dwImageOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN); if (dwRet==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) { break; } //准备pIconBytes来存放文件里的Byte信息用于更新到EXE中。 delete[] pIconBytes; pIconBytes = new BYTE[nSize]; ret = ReadFile(hIconFile, (LPVOID)pIconBytes, nSize, &dwReserved, NULL); if(!ret) { break; } //更新每一个ID对应的RT_ICON信息 ret = UpdateResource(hUpdate, RT_ICON, MAKEINTRESOURCE(pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].nID), MAKELANGID(LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT), (LPVOID)pIconBytes, nSize); if(!ret) { break; } } //结束EXE资源的更新操作 if (pIconBytes!=NULL) { delete[] pIconBytes; } EndUpdateResource(hUpdate, false); } //清理资源并关闭Icon文件，到此更新操作结束！ delete[] pGrpIconDir; delete[] pIconDirEntry; CloseHandle(hIconFile); } void changedExeIcon(LPCTSTR lpExeName, LPCTSTR lpIconFile) { LPICONDIRENTRY pIconDirEntry(NULL); LPGRPICONDIR pGrpIconDir(NULL); HEADER header; LPBYTE pIconBytes(NULL); HANDLE hIconFile(NULL); DWORD dwRet(0), nSize(0), nGSize(0), dwReserved(0); HANDLE hUpdate(NULL); BOOL ret(FALSE); WORD i(0); //打开图标文件 hIconFile = CreateFile(lpIconFile, GENERIC_READ, NULL, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hIconFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return; } //读取文件头部信息 ret=ReadFile(hIconFile, &header, sizeof(HEADER), &dwReserved, NULL); if (!ret) { CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //建立每一个图标的目录信息存放区域 pIconDirEntry = (LPICONDIRENTRY)new BYTE[header.idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY)]; if (pIconDirEntry==NULL) { CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //从Icon文件中读取每一个图标的目录信息 ret = ReadFile(hIconFile, pIconDirEntry, header.idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY), &dwReserved, NULL); if (!ret) { delete[] pIconDirEntry; CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //建立EXE文件中RT_GROUP_ICON所需的数据结构存放区域 nGSize=sizeof(GRPICONDIR)+header.idCount*sizeof(ICONDIRENTRY); pGrpIconDir=(LPGRPICONDIR)new BYTE[nGSize]; //填充信息，这里相当于一个转换的过程 pGrpIconDir->idReserved=header.idReserved; pGrpIconDir->idType=header.idType; pGrpIconDir->idCount=header.idCount; //复制信息并设置每一个图标对应的ID。ID为位置索引号 for(i=0;i<header.idCount;i++) { pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bWidth=pIconDirEntry[i].bWidth; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bHeight=pIconDirEntry[i].bHeight; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bColorCount=pIconDirEntry[i].bColorCount; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].bReserved=pIconDirEntry[i].bReserved; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].wPlanes=pIconDirEntry[i].wPlanes; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].wBitCount=pIconDirEntry[i].wBitCount; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].dwBytesInRes=pIconDirEntry[i].dwBytesInRes; pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].nID=i; } //开始更新EXE中的图标资源，ID定为最小０，如果原来存在０ID的图标信息则被替换为新的。 hUpdate = BeginUpdateResource(lpExeName, false); if (hUpdate!=NULL) { //首先更新RT_GROUP_ICON信息 ret = UpdateResource(hUpdate, RT_GROUP_ICON, MAKEINTRESOURCE(0), MAKELANGID(LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT), (LPVOID)pGrpIconDir, nGSize); if (!ret) { delete[] pIconDirEntry; delete[] pGrpIconDir; CloseHandle(hIconFile); return; } //接着的是每一个Icon的信息存放 for(i=0;i<header.idCount;i++) { //Icon的字节数 nSize = pIconDirEntry[i].dwBytesInRes; //偏移文件的指针到当前图标的开始处 dwRet=SetFilePointer(hIconFile, pIconDirEntry[i].dwImageOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN); if (dwRet==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) { break; } //准备pIconBytes来存放文件里的Byte信息用于更新到EXE中。 delete[] pIconBytes; pIconBytes = new BYTE[nSize]; ret = ReadFile(hIconFile, (LPVOID)pIconBytes, nSize, &dwReserved, NULL); if(!ret) { break; } //更新每一个ID对应的RT_ICON信息 ret = UpdateResource(hUpdate, RT_ICON, MAKEINTRESOURCE(pGrpIconDir->idEntries[i].nID), MAKELANGID(LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT), (LPVOID)pIconBytes, nSize); if(!ret) { break; } } //结束EXE资源的更新操作 if (pIconBytes!=NULL) { delete[] pIconBytes; } EndUpdateResource(hUpdate, false); } //清理资源并关闭Icon文件，到此更新操作结束！ delete[] pGrpIconDir; delete[] pIconDirEntry; CloseHandle(hIconFile); }

现在，你可以尽情的使用代码修改EXE图标了。

水平有限，欢迎指正！

 

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/hbxtlhx/archive/2009/12/17/5026725.aspx