Java父类与子类强转

我们先来看一段代码，代码一：

public class Animal {

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("animal eat");
    }

 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal animal = new Animal(); 
        Dog dog = (Dog) animal;
        dog.eat();
    }

}

class Dog extends Animal {

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("dog eat");
    }
}

上面这段代码可以正常输出吗？回答可以正常输出的，下面的内容要认真看啦。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: 

上述代码输出类型转换异常，下面再看下这段代码的输出的结果，代码二：

public class Animal {

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("animal eat");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal animal = new Dog();
        Dog dog = (Dog) animal;
        dog.eat();
    }

}

class Dog extends Animal {

    @Override
    public void eat() {