JAVA做报表 -- JFreeChart 实例1

之所以选择JFreeChart，因为他 开源的，免费。并且它的功能不少，饼图、柱状图(普 通柱状图以及堆栈柱状图)、线图、区域图、分布图、混合图、甘特图以及一些仪表盘等等，甚至还有3D图形，基本能满足一般的报表图形要求。

JFreeChart(http://www.jfree.org/)支持 Application/Applet/Servlet/Jsp，有两种生成图表方式，一是利用java app本身的容器生产图表，另一种则是在web的服务端生成图片发送给浏览器端。

 

第一种方式的demo，载入jar包后可以执行。

BarChartDemo1 demo = new BarChartDemo1("Bar Chart Demo 1");

//创建名为"Bar Chart Demo 1"的图形

//该类继承于JFreeChart  jar 的ApplicationFrame

 

        CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset();

//显示图像的数据集
        JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);

//创建图形

        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
            "Bar Chart Demo 1",       // chart title
            "Category",               // domain axis label
            "Value",                  // range axis label
            dataset,                  // data
            PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // orientation
            true,                     // include legend
            true,                     // tooltips?
            false                     // URLs?
        );

//createBarChart创建的是Bar图

 

        ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);

//Constructs a panel that displays the specified chart
        chartPanel.setFillZoomRectangle(true);

//A flag that controls how the zoom rectangle is drawn.
        chartPanel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);

//Enables or disables mouse wheel support for the panel.
        chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));

//设置图形大小

        setContentPane(chartPanel);

//把图形加入rootPane中

 

main:

demo.pack();

//绘图

RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);

//把图形加入Frame中

demo.setVisible(true);

//显示

 

/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * in the United States and other countries.]
 *
 * ------------------
 * BarChartDemo1.java
 * ------------------
 * (C) Copyright 2003-2009, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 * Contributor(s):   ;
 *
 * Changes
 * -------
 * 09-Mar-2005 : Version 1 (DG);
 *
 */

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;

/**
 * A simple demonstration application showing how to create a bar chart.
 */
public class BarChartDemo1 extends ApplicationFrame {

    /**
     * Creates a new demo instance.
     *
     * @param title  the frame title.
     */
    public BarChartDemo1(String title) {
        super(title);
        CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset();
        JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);
        ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
        chartPanel.setFillZoomRectangle(true);
        chartPanel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);
        chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));
        setContentPane(chartPanel);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a sample dataset.
     *
     * @return The dataset.
     */
    private static CategoryDataset createDataset() {

        // row keys...
        String series1 = "First";
        String series2 = "Second";
        String series3 = "Third";

        // column keys...
        String category1 = "Category 1";
        String category2 = "Category 2";
        String category3 = "Category 3";
        String category4 = "Category 4";
        String category5 = "Category 5";

        // create the dataset...
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

        dataset.addValue(1.0, series1, category1);
        dataset.addValue(4.0, series1, category2);
        dataset.addValue(3.0, series1, category3);
        dataset.addValue(5.0, series1, category4);
        dataset.addValue(5.0, series1, category5);

        dataset.addValue(5.0, series2, category1);
        dataset.addValue(7.0, series2, category2);
        dataset.addValue(6.0, series2, category3);
        dataset.addValue(8.0, series2, category4);
        dataset.addValue(4.0, series2, category5);

        dataset.addValue(4.0, series3, category1);
        dataset.addValue(3.0, series3, category2);
        dataset.addValue(2.0, series3, category3);
        dataset.addValue(3.0, series3, category4);
        dataset.addValue(6.0, series3, category5);

        return dataset;

    }

    /**
     * Creates a sample chart.
     *
     * @param dataset  the dataset.
     *
     * @return The chart.
     */
    private static JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset dataset) {

        // create the chart...
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
            "Bar Chart Demo 1",       // chart title
            "Category",               // domain axis label
            "Value",                  // range axis label
            dataset,                  // data
            PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // orientation
            true,                     // include legend
            true,                     // tooltips?
            false                     // URLs?
        );

        // NOW DO SOME OPTIONAL CUSTOMISATION OF THE CHART...

        // set the background color for the chart...
        chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);

        // get a reference to the plot for further customisation...
        CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();

        // ******************************************************************
        //  More than 150 demo applications are included with the JFreeChart
        //  Developer Guide...for more information, see:
        //
        //  >   http://www.object-refinery.com/jfreechart/guide.html
        //
        // ******************************************************************

        // set the range axis to display integers only...
        NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
        rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());

        // disable bar outlines...
        BarRenderer renderer = (BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
        renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false);

        // set up gradient paints for series...
        GradientPaint gp0 = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, Color.blue,
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(0, 0, 64));
        GradientPaint gp1 = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, Color.green,
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(0, 64, 0));
        GradientPaint gp2 = new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, Color.red,
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(64, 0, 0));
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gp0);
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gp1);
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gp2);

        CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
        domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(
                CategoryLabelPositions.createUpRotationLabelPositions(
                        Math.PI / 6.0));
        // OPTIONAL CUSTOMISATION COMPLETED.

        return chart;

    }

    /**
     * Starting point for the demonstration application.
     *
     * @param args  ignored.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BarChartDemo1 demo = new BarChartDemo1("Bar Chart Demo 1");
        demo.pack();
        RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
        demo.setVisible(true);
    }

}