Kafka 在springboot中的安装使用

pom:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

下载地址：Apache Kafka

下载后解包的文件：

在命令行模式下切换到  bin/windows目录启动服务

一、启动zookeeper-server

二、启动kafka-server

 

 三、创建kafka-topic主题

kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic “主题名称”

四、配置

spring:   
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
    consumer:
      group-id: order

五、 消息生产者

package com.songdian.service.impl;

import com.songdian.service.SendSmsService;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class KafkaMessageServiceImpl implements SendSmsService {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;

    @Override
    public void sendMessage(String id) {
        System.out.println("订单已加入队列===============" + id);
        kafkaTemplate.send("songdian",id);
    }

    @Override
    public String doMessage() {
        return null;
    }
}

六：消息消费者，我们直接定义监听器

package com.songdian.listener;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class KafkaMessageListener {

    @KafkaListener(topics = "songdian")
    public void onMessage(ConsumerRecord<String,String> record){
        System.out.println("已完成短信业务：" + record.value());
    }
}