Elementary OS luma 手动安装 jdk1.8.0.5

1.去 jdk官网下载jdk最新版，注意同意协议
2.cd /usr/lib
3.sudo mkdir java
4.tar -zxvf /home/lin/下载/jdk1.8.0_05.tar.gz /usr/lib/java
5.sudo gedit /etc/profile 
6.     
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_05  
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 
7.
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/javac 300  
8.sudo update-alternatives --config java  #系统会列出各种JDK版本#
9.java -version
10.成功显示java version "1.8.0_05"