使用idea整合junit的测试单元

1、什么是junit？

2、思路：

a.写一个Person类（如下）

b.写配置文件（如下）

c.新建一个类，类中写一个用来测试的方法，将测试的代码放入这个测试方法内，然后右键—— go to —— test——勾选这个测试方法，然后就会在这个方法上生成@Test，然后在这个类上注上@RunWith，@ContextConfiguration，然后运行就行了。（如下）

3、上代码

Person类

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String adress;

    private String phoneNum;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAdress() {
        return adress;
    }

    public void setAdress(String adress) {
        this.adress = adress;
    }

    public String getPhoneNum() {
        return phoneNum;
    }

    public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) {
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", adress='" + adress + '\'' +
                ", phoneNum='" + phoneNum + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, String adress, String phoneNum) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.adress = adress;
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }
    public Person() {

    }
}

TestTest类

package klj.spipng_demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

@RunWith(value=SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring-config.xml"})
public class TestTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        //加载sping的配置文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        //获取到Person类
        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("Person");
        // 输出对象
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <bean id="Person" class="klj.spipng_demo.Person" >
        <constructor-arg name="adress" value="山东临沂"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="17"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="phoneNum" value="13969902329"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="konglingjin"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>