JavaScript 编码练习：利用一个按钮实现开始计时和停止计时

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 16:30:36 发布

kllo__

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 16:30:36 发布

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分类专栏： Qt学习文章标签： javascript html safari

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kllo__/article/details/123085467

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JavaScript 计时器事件监听 DOM操作按钮交互

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问题描述

页面上有一个按钮，点击按钮开始计时，页面上显示经过了多少时间，再次点击计时停止。

页面显示如下：

<html>
 <head>
 </head>
 <body>
  <button id="start">Start</button>
   <p><span id="counter">0</span> elapsed second(s)</p> 
 </body>
</html>

解决办法

我的：

//Write-Your-Code-Here
const counterElement = document.getElementById("counter");
const buttonElement = document.getElementById("start");
let intervalId;
const addSeconds = () =>
{
    const counter = Number(counterElement.textContent);
    counterElement.textContent = counter + 1;
};
buttonElement.addEventListener("click",e =>{
    if(buttonElement.textContent === "Start")
    {
        intervalId = setInterval(addSeconds, 1000);
        buttonElement.textContent = "Stop";
    }
    else
    {
        clearInterval(intervalId);
        buttonElement.textContent = "Start";
    }

});

参考答案：

const buttonElement = document.querySelector("button");
const counterElement = document.getElementById("counter");
// Global variable to access it from function
let intervalId = null;
// Chronometer state, initially stopped
let started = false;

buttonElement.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (!started) {
    // Start the chronometer: add 1 to the counter each second
    intervalId = setInterval(() => {
      counterElement.textContent = String(Number(counterElement.textContent) + 1);
    }, 1000);
    // Update button text
    buttonElement.textContent = "Stop";
  } else {
    // Stop the chronometer
    clearInterval(intervalId);
    // Update button text
    buttonElement.textContent = "Start";
  }
  // Change chronometer state
  started = !started;
});