Java中多态的理解

有以下程序：

package multistates;

class A {
    public String show(D obj) {
        return ("A and D");
    }

    public String show(A obj) {
        return ("A and A");
    }
}

class B extends A {
    public String show(B obj) {
        return ("B and B");
    }

    public String show(A obj) {
        return ("B and A");
    }
}

class C extends B {
}

class D extends B {
}

public class MultiStates {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new B();
        B b = new B();
        C c = new C();
        D d = new D();
        System.out.println(a1.show(b));
        System.out.println(a1.show(c));
        System.out.println(a1.show(d));
        System.out.println(a2.show(b));
        System.out.println(a2.show(c));
        System.out.println(a2.show(d));
        System.out.println(b.show(b));
        System.out.println(b.show(c));
        System.out.println(b.show(d));
    }
}

输出结果：
A and A
A and A
A and D
B and A
B and A
A and D
B and B
B and B
A and D

Java中会按照this.show(O)、super.show(O)、this.show((super)O)、super.show((super)O)的顺利来查找目标方法并执行。