struts2 + spring3 + hibernate4 极简平台搭建

初学 struts2 + spring3 + hibernate4 很是头疼,网上找了很多代码都不能直用,于是花了好久总算研究出个结果.

希望通过这篇文章给自己加深印象并且让像我一样的新手少绕点弯.

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首先是pojo类

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
@Embeddable
public class users {
	
	@Id
	@Column(name = "Id")
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public int id;
	
	@Column(name = "firstname" , 
			unique = true ,
			nullable = false ,
			length = 30
			)
	public String firstname;
	
	@Column(name = "lastname" , 
			unique = true ,
			nullable = false ,
			length = 30
			)
	public String lastname;
	
	@Column(name = "age" , 
			nullable = false ,
			length = 2
			)
	public int age;
//省略getter和setter方法

然后是applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
		</property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="root"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hiernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>com.bean.users</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

<!-- 下面的dao/services类注入配置不写额, 自己找书, 都一样的-->

web.xml 保证有下面两部分就好

 <!--  配置  spring  用于连接数据库的Bean设置及与hibnate启动    --> 
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener> 
    
 <!--  配置 struts  主要用于struts标签 启用及相关方面 -->
     <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

     <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>  

依赖包 

推荐一个csdn会员的分享, 里面的包很全, 虽然我没有用他的

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010653050/5356421

非常感谢这位哥

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上述配置代码由hibernate4的annotation直接驱动数据库对象

就是说我们不需要对数据表做hibernate映射了,annotaton已经帮我们省略了这个部分