基于SSJ智能销售系统的模版开发-01

一.SpringDataJpa

SpringData -> SpringDataJpa:操作数据库变得更好简单

1.pom.xml配置

- 1.基本的SSJ的导入 - 2.SpringDataJpa

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
 </dependency>

2.SpringDataJpa基本配置

1.配置对应的Spring-data-jpa

    <jpa:repositories base-package="cn.itsource.aisell.repository"
            entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
            transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
    ></jpa:repositories>

2.继承JpaRepositoryJpaRepository
interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Employee>
3.完成相应的CRUD

   employeeRepository.findAll();
   employeeRepository.findOne(Long id);
   employeeRepository.save(对象); //添加或者修改
   employeeRepository.delete(id/对象);
   employeeRepository.findAll(Pageable) -> 分页
       Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 5); //0就是第一页
   employeeRepository.findAll(Sort) -> 排序
       Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"username");
   
   如果要把分页和排序结合起来:     new PageRequest(0, 5,sort);

3.高级查询

1.名称规则
    findByUsername(String username) -> 根据名称查询 username = ?
    findByUsernameLike(String username) ->  username like ?
    findByUsernameLikeAndEmailLike(String username) ->  username like ? and email like ?
    详细规则请看文件(idea也有提示)
    
2.Query注解
    @Query("jpql的语句")
    @Query("select o from Employee o where o.name like ?1")
    //@Query("select o from Employee o where o.name like :name")
    @Query(nativeQuery = true,value="select * from employee")

二.高级查询与分页

1.JpaSpecificationExecutor

可以不写SQL也能够完成功能

1.我们的Repository继承JpaSpecificationExecutor
EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long>,
                        JpaSpecificationExecutor<Employee>
2.findAll的查询方法
    employeeRepository.findAll(Specification<T> spec)
    employeeRepository.findAll(Specification<T> spec,Pageable pageable)
    new Specification<Employee>{
        //root:(根,表)获取字段  
        //query:where,group by ,order by...
        //cb: 条件判断(一个或者多个)
         @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Employee> root, 
                                    CriteriaQuery<?> query, 
                                    CriteriaBuilder cb) {
            Path path = root.get("username");//拿到要做查询的字段
            Predicate p = cb.like(path, "%1%");//like代表做模糊查询，后面就是它的条件值
            return p;
        }
    }

2.jpa-spec

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

//第一个参数: true -> 条件过滤启用
//第二个参数: 需要过滤的属性
//第三个参数: 过滤条件的 ？对应的值
Specification<Person> specification = Specifications.<Person>and()
            .eq(StringUtils.isNotBlank(request.getName()), "name", name)
            .gt(Objects.nonNull(request.getAge()), "age", 18)
            .build();

3.Query的抽取

Query作用:接收前台传过来的查询条件(分页,数据)
BaseQuery:公共的查询【规范,公共的代码】
    int currentPage=1;
        getJpaPage{return currentPage-1}
    int pageSize=10;
    String orderName;
    Boolean orderType=true;
    提供getter,setter方法
    //规定子类必需提供一个拿到条件的方法 
    protected abstract Specification createSpec();
    //提供获取排序的方法
    Sort createSort(){
        //1.如果orderName没有值，就返回null【不排序】
        //2.如果orderType是DESC,就升级(反之就降序)
    }
EmployeeQuery:Employee单独的查询
    username,email,age,...
    Specification createSpec(){...}