java调oracle存储过程的结果集

一：无返回值的存储过程调用

存储过程：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_1(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2,PARA2 IN VARCHAR2) AS

BEGIN

INSERT INTO DBO.EMP (ID,NAME) VALUES (PARA1, PARA2);

END PRO_1;



Java代码：

package com.icesoft.service;

import java.sql.*;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class CallProcedureTest1 {

public CallProcedureTest1() {
super();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl ";
String user = "admin";
String pwd = "password";

Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement cs = null;
ResultSet rs = null;

try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
cs = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBO.PRO_1(?,?) }");
cs.setString(1, "10");
cs.setString(2, "Peter");
cs.execute();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (cs != null) {
cs.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}

}

}

备注，存储过程PRO_1中用到了表EMP(ID, NAME)，需事先建好



二：有返回值的存储过程（非结果集）

存储过程：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_2(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2,PARA2 OUT VARCHAR2) AS

BEGIN

SELECT INTO PARA2 FROM EMP WHERE ID= PARA1;

END PRO_2;





Java代码：



package com.icesoft.service;

import java.sql.*;

public class CallProcedureTest2 {

public CallProcedureTest2() {
super();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
String user = "admin";
String pwd = "password";
Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement cs = null;
ResultSet rs = null;

try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
cs = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBO.PRO_2(?,?) }");
cs.setString(1, "10");
cs.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR);
cs.execute();

String name = cs.getString(2);
System.out.println("name: " + name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (cs != null) {
cs.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}

}

}



注意：cs.getString(2)中的数值2并非任意的，而是和存储过程中的out列对应的，如果out是在第一个位置，那就是proc.getString(1)，如果是第三个位置，就是proc.getString(3)，当然也可以同时有多个返回值，那就是再多加几个out参数了。



三：返回列表

由于oracle存储过程没有返回值，它的所有返回值都是通过out参数来替代的，列表同样也不例外，但由于是集合，所以不能用一般的参数，必须要用pagkage了.所以要分两部分，



1. 建一个程序包。如下：



CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE MYPACKAGE AS



TYPE MY_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR;



end MYPACKAGE;



2. 建立存储过程，如下：



CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_3(p_CURSOR out MYPACKAGE.MY_CURSOR) IS



BEGIN

OPEN p_CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM DBO.EMP;



END PRO_3;



可以看到，它是把游标（可以理解为一个指针），作为一个out 参数来返回值的。



Java代码：



package com.icesoft.service;

import java.sql.*;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class CallProcedureTest2 {

public CallProcedureTest2() {
super();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
String user = "admin";
String pwd = "password";

Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement cs = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
cs = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBO.PRO_3(?) }");
cs.registerOutParameter(1, oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);
cs.execute();
rs = (ResultSet) cs.getObject(1);

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("\t" + rs.getString(1) + "\t"
+ rs.getString(2) + "\t");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
if (cs != null) {
cs.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}

}

} 本篇文章来源于：开发学院 http://edu.codepub.com 原文链接：http://edu.codepub.com/2010/0529/23086.php