设置虚机ip不用neutron dhcp的办法

此方法思路参考如下文章：

      http://blog.oddbit.com/2014/05/28/booting-an-instance-with-multi/

     

Rather than playing network roulette, you can pass in a script via the--user-data option that will take care of configuring the networkcorrectly. For example, something like this:

#!/bin/sh

cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=10.0.0.18
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.1
ONBOOT=yes
EOF

cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth0:0
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=10.0.0.19
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.1
ONBOOT=yes
EOF

ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
ifup eth0:0

And boot the instance like this:

$ nova boot --nic port-id=3c564dd5-fd45-4f61-88df-715f71667b3b \
  --flavor m1.tiny --image fedora-20-x86_64 --key-name lars \
  --user-data userdata.txt test0

Assuming that your image uses cloud-init or something similar, itshould execute the user-data script at boot and set up thepersistent network configuration.

    然后需要结合nova代码，在流程中自动根据配置的ip地址情况，生成user-data数据。