ARGB颜色与int相互转换

基本原理

ARGB每个通道各占8bit(也就是1byte),值范围为0-255;
其中A表示alpha通道,一般设置为不透明(FF000000),因为最高位为1,所以color转换为int后int值一般为负值.

示例转换下列颜色值

• A:255
• R:150
• G:75
• B:0
  转换后颜色值为-6927616

rgb转int

	select 
		cast(x'FF000000' as int) |      --alpha
		(150 << 16) | 					--read
		(75 << 8) |						--green
		0                               --blue

 @ColorInt
    public static int rgb(
            @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int red,
            @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int green,
            @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int blue) {
        return 0xff000000 | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
    }

int转rgb

select 
	(-6927616>>24) & cast(x'FF' as int),		--alpha
	(-6927616>>16) & cast(x'FF' as int),		--read
	(-6927616>>8) & cast(x'FF' as int),			--green
	(-6927616) & cast(x'FF' as int)				--blue

int A = (color >> 24) & 0xff; // or color >>> 24
int R = (color >> 16) & 0xff;
int G = (color >>  8) & 0xff;
int B = (color      ) & 0xff;