用C#代码使用Redis缓存

用C#代码使用Redis缓存

用C#代码使用Redis运行Manage NuGet包插件，找到ServiceStack.Redis包，并进行安装。

直接从实例化客户端使用Set/Get方法示例：

string host = "localhost";
string elementKey = "testKeyRedis";

using (RedisClient redisClient = new RedisClient(host))
{
      if (redisClient.Get<string>(elementKey) == null)
      {
           // adding delay to see the difference
           Thread.Sleep(5000); 
           // save value in cache
           redisClient.Set(elementKey, "some cached value");
      }
      // get value from the cache by key
      message = "Item value is: " + redisClient.Get<string>("some cached value");
 }

类型化实体集更有意思和更实用，这是因为它们操作的是确切类型的对象。在下面的代码示例中，有两个类分别定义为Phone和Person——phone的主人。每个phone实例引用它的主人。下面的代码演示我们如何通过标准添加、删除和发现缓存项：

public class Phone
{
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public string Model { get; set; }
   public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
   public Person Owner { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Surname { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public string Profession { get; set; }
}

using (RedisClient redisClient = new RedisClient(host))
{
     IRedisTypedClient<phone> phones = redisClient.As<phone>();
     Phone phoneFive = phones.GetValue("5");
     if (phoneFive == null)
     {
          // make a small delay
          Thread.Sleep(5000);
          // creating a new Phone entry
          phoneFive = new Phone
          {
               Id = 5,
               Manufacturer = "Motorolla",
               Model = "xxxxx",
               Owner = new Person
               {
                    Id = 1,
                    Age = 90,
                    Name = "OldOne",
                    Profession = "sportsmen",
                    Surname = "OldManSurname"
               }
          };
          // adding Entry to the typed entity set
          phones.SetEntry(phoneFive.Id.ToString(), phoneFive);
     }
     message = "Phone model is " + phoneFive.Manufacturer;
     message += "Phone Owner Name is: " + phoneFive.Owner.Name;
}

在上面的例子中，我们实例化了输入端IRedisTypedClient，它与缓存对象的特定类型——Phone类型一起工作。

Redis ASP.NET会话状态

要用Redis提供商配置ASP.NET会话状态，添加新文件到你的Web项目，命名为RedisSessionStateProvider.cs，可以从https://github.com/chadman/redis-service-provide