Spring系列 - 1从BeanFactory源码注释看Bean的生命周期

一、The full set of initialization methods and their standard order is:

1. BeanNameAware's setBeanName
2. BeanClassLoaderAware's setBeanClassLoader
3. BeanFactoryAware's setBeanFactory
4. EnvironmentAware's setEnvironment
5. EmbeddedValueResolverAware's setEmbeddedValueResolver
6. ResourceLoaderAware's setResourceLoader (only applicable when running in an application context)
7. ApplicationEventPublisherAware's setApplicationEventPublisher (only applicable when running in an application context)
8. MessageSourceAware's setMessageSource (only applicable when running in an application context)
9. ApplicationContextAware's setApplicationContext (only applicable when running in an application context)
10. ServletContextAware's setServletContext (only applicable when running in a web application context)
11. postProcessBeforeInitialization methods of BeanPostProcessors
12. InitializingBean's afterPropertiesSet
13. a custom init-method definition
14. postProcessAfterInitialization methods of BeanPostProcessors

二、On shutdown of a bean factory, the following lifecycle methods apply:

1. postProcessBeforeDestruction methods of DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors
2. DisposableBean's destroy
3. a custom destroy-method definition

三、关于"push" configuration 和 "pull" configuration

Note that it is generally better to rely on Dependency Injection ("push" configuration) to configure application objects through setters or constructors, rather than use any form of "pull" configuration like a BeanFactory lookup. 

对应IoC的两个实现方式【推push、拉pull】：  

1. 依赖注入（Dependency Injection，简称 DI）
2. 依赖查找（Dependency Lookup，简称 DL）

四、其他知识点：

• marker interface 标记接口，例如 Serializable、Cloneable
• Singleton 和 Prototype design pattern 单例和原型设计模式