springboot 集成httpclient

源码地址：https://github.com/li5454yong/springboot-httpclient.git
使用Spring集成httpclient时，需要复杂的配置文件spring管理httpclient。而使用SpringBoot来集成httpclient，我们只需要几个注解，一个java文件就能搞定。

pom文件

XHTML

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.3.1</version> </dependency>

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<dependency>              <groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>              <artifactId> spring-boot-starter </artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>              <artifactId> spring-boot-starter-test </artifactId>              <scope> test </scope>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>              <artifactId> spring-boot-starter-web </artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId> org.apache.httpcomponents </groupId>              <artifactId> httpclient </artifactId>              <version> 4.3.1 </version>          </dependency>

首先在与SpringBoot主配置同级的目录下建立一个class。

Java

@Configuration public class HttpClient { @Value("${http.maxTotal}") private Integer maxTotal; @Value("${http.defaultMaxPerRoute}") private Integer defaultMaxPerRoute; @Value("${http.connectTimeout}") private Integer connectTimeout; @Value("${http.connectionRequestTimeout}") private Integer connectionRequestTimeout; @Value("${http.socketTimeout}") private Integer socketTimeout; @Value("${http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled}") private boolean staleConnectionCheckEnabled; @Bean(name = "httpClientConnectionManager") public PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager getHttpClientConnectionManager(){ PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(); httpClientConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(maxTotal); httpClientConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(defaultMaxPerRoute); return httpClientConnectionManager; } @Bean(name = "httpClientBuilder") public HttpClientBuilder getHttpClientBuilder(@Qualifier("httpClientConnectionManager")PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager){ HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create(); httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(httpClientConnectionManager); return httpClientBuilder; } @Bean public CloseableHttpClient getCloseableHttpClient(@Qualifier("httpClientBuilder") HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder){ return httpClientBuilder.build(); } @Bean(name = "builder") public RequestConfig.Builder getBuilder(){ RequestConfig.Builder builder = RequestConfig.custom(); return builder.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout) .setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout) .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout) .setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(staleConnectionCheckEnabled); } @Bean public RequestConfig getRequestConfig(@Qualifier("builder") RequestConfig.Builder builder){ return builder.build(); } }

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@Configuration public class HttpClient {        @Value ( "${http.maxTotal}" )      private Integer maxTotal ;        @Value ( "${http.defaultMaxPerRoute}" )      private Integer defaultMaxPerRoute ;        @Value ( "${http.connectTimeout}" )      private Integer connectTimeout ;        @Value ( "${http.connectionRequestTimeout}" )      private Integer connectionRequestTimeout ;        @Value ( "${http.socketTimeout}" )      private Integer socketTimeout ;        @Value ( "${http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled}" )      private boolean staleConnectionCheckEnabled ;        @Bean ( name = "httpClientConnectionManager" )      public PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager getHttpClientConnectionManager ( ) {          PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager ( ) ;          httpClientConnectionManager . setMaxTotal ( maxTotal ) ;          httpClientConnectionManager . setDefaultMaxPerRoute ( defaultMaxPerRoute ) ;          return httpClientConnectionManager ;      }        @Bean ( name = "httpClientBuilder" )      public HttpClientBuilder getHttpClientBuilder ( @Qualifier ( "httpClientConnectionManager" ) PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager ) {            HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder . create ( ) ;            httpClientBuilder . setConnectionManager ( httpClientConnectionManager ) ;            return httpClientBuilder ;      }        @Bean      public CloseableHttpClient getCloseableHttpClient ( @Qualifier ( "httpClientBuilder" ) HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder ) {          return httpClientBuilder . build ( ) ;      }          @Bean ( name = "builder" )      public RequestConfig . Builder getBuilder ( ) {          RequestConfig . Builder builder = RequestConfig . custom ( ) ;          return builder . setConnectTimeout ( connectTimeout )                  . setConnectionRequestTimeout ( connectionRequestTimeout )                  . setSocketTimeout ( socketTimeout )                  . setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled ( staleConnectionCheckEnabled ) ;      }        @Bean      public RequestConfig getRequestConfig ( @Qualifier ( "builder" ) RequestConfig . Builder builder ) {          return builder . build ( ) ;      }   }

具体的http请求方法的封装这里就不在贴出来，大家可以通过上面的源码链接下载到完整的源码。

接下来写一个测试接口。

Java

@RestController public class HttpClientController { @Resource private HttpAPIService httpAPIService; @RequestMapping("httpclient") public String test() throws Exception { String str = httpAPIService.doGet("http://www.baidu.com"); System.out.println(str); return "hello"; } }

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@RestController public class HttpClientController {        @Resource      private HttpAPIService httpAPIService ;        @RequestMapping ( "httpclient" )      public String test ( ) throws Exception {          String str = httpAPIService . doGet ( "http://www.baidu.com" ) ;          System . out . println ( str ) ;          return "hello" ;      } }

在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080/httpclient

可以看到后台打印的结果。