工厂模式的思想是:”把实例的创建延迟到子类去“
Java版
抽象产品类:
package Factory;
public interface IProduct {
void doSomething();
}
具体类1,具体类2:
package Factory;
public class Product1 implements IProduct {
@Override
public void doSomething() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("procduct1 do something!");
}
}
package Factory;
public class Product2 implements IProduct {
@Override
public void doSomething() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("procduct2 do something!");
}
}
抽象工厂类
package Factory;
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
protected abstract IProduct CreateProduct();
public void Operation(){
CreateProduct().doSomething();
}
}
具体工厂类1,具体工厂类2
package Factory;
public class ConcreteFactory1 extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
protected IProduct CreateProduct() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Product1();
}
}
package Factory;
public class ConcreteFactory2 extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
protected IProduct CreateProduct() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Product2();
}
}
客户端调用:
package Factory;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractFactory foctory= new ConcreteFactory1();
foctory.Operation();
}
}
C#版,和java类似,省略。
JS版:
/*假如我们想在网页面里插入一些元素,而这些元素类型不固定,可能是图片,也有可能是连接,
*甚至可能是文本,根据工厂模式的定义,我们需要定义工厂类和相应的子类,
*我们先来定义子类的具体实现(也就是子函数):*/
var page = page || {};
page.dom = page.dom || {};
// 处理子文本
page.dom.Text = function() {
this.insert = function(where) {
var txt = document.createTextNode(this.Url);
where.appendChild(txt);
}
}
//子函数2:处理链接
page.dom.Link = function() {
this.insert = function(where) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = this.url;
link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.url));
where.appendChild(link);
};
};
//子函数3:处理图片
page.dom.Image = function() {
this.insert = function(where) {
var im = document.createElement('img');
im.src = this.url;
where.appendChild(im);
};
};
// 工厂方法
page.dom.factory = function(type) {
return new page.dom[type];
}
// 调用
page.dom.client = function() {
var o = page.dom.factory('Link');
o.url = 'http://www.cnblogs.com';
o.insert(document.body);
}