Spring Bean 实例化流程图

AbstractApplicationContext#refresh

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		/**
		 * 加锁，说明并发执行，很多地方都有调用
		 * registerShutdownHook 也调用了
		 * close()方法也调有了，
		 * 容器在启动时，不能调Close的方法
		 */
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			/**
			 * 预初始化
			 */
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			/**
			 *
			 * 创建BeanFactory工厂,告诉子类去刷新内部BeanFactory,
			 * 加载Bean信息，并封装为BeanDefinition，并注册到BeanDefinitionRegistry
			 * key-value key :bean的id value就是BeanDefinition
			 */
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			/**
			 * 准备BeanFactory,进行一些设置
			 * Context的类加载器
			 */
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				/**
				 * BeanFactory准备完成后,后置处理器增强,空方法
				 */
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);


				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				/**
				 * 实例化实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类中构造方法
				 * 并调用用postProcessBeanFactory 方法
				 *
				 */
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);


				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				/**
				 *将实现了BeanPostProcessor的构造方法
				 */
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				/**
				 * 初始化国际华资源MessageSource组牛
				 */
				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				/**
				 * 初始化事件派发器
				 */
				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				/**
				 * 空方法
				 * 如果子类重写了这个方法就,调用子类重写的方法tomcat jetty之类的
				 */
				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				/**
				 * 注册应用监听器就是实现了ApplicationContextListener接口Bean
				 */
				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();
					/**
					 * 执行构造方法1
					 * setter方法2
					 * 实现了BeanNameAware接口的setBeanName方法3
					 * 实现了BeanFactoryAware接口的 setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory)方法4
					 * 实现了ApplicationContextAware接口的setsetApplicationContext 方法5
					 * 实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法6 ，AOP原理
					 * 标有PostConstruct注解的方法 7
					 * 实现了InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法8
					 * 调用配置了init-method方法 9
					 * 实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessAfterInitialization方法 10
					 *
					 */
				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				/**
				 * 完成刷新Context,主要调用org.springframework.context.LifecycleProcessor接口onRefresh方法,发布事件ContextRefreshedEvent事件
				 */
				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

AbstractApplicationContext#finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法是实例化Bean的

初始化后,信息放入DefaultListableBeanFactory中的Map中,只是初始化并没有实例化

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		....

		/**
		 * 实例化所有非懒加载的Bean也就是单例的Bean
		 */
		// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons

@Override
	public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
		/**
		 * 获取所有Bean的name也就是id
		 */
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			//合并父BeanDefinition对象
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					/**
					 * 如果是FactoryBean就在前面加&符号
					 * 	String FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX = "&";
					 */
					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
						final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
						boolean isEagerInit;
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
											((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
									getAccessControlContext());
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							getBean(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
				else {
				//获取Bean
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

...

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getBean(java.lang.String)

@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

		/**
		 * 获取BeanName,,id
		 */
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		/**
		 * 获取单例对象  尝试去缓存中获取
		 */
		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		/**
		 * 判断是否为空
		 */
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					//从父工厂中获取对象
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				/**
				 * 合并父BeanDefinition
				 */
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				/**
				 * 如果指定了依赖顺序
				 */
				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				/**
				 * 创建单例的Bean
				 */
				// Create bean instance.
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
						//创建Bean
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
		// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
		// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
		//去获取对应Bean的Class
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);


		try {
			//真正去创建Bean
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		...

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			//创建Bean 调用无参数构造方法,没有属性赋值
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}
		/**
		 * 缓存中  判断是否循环依赖
		 */
		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			/**
			 * 设置属性
			 */
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			/**
			 * 调用初始化方法 Aware接口的方法init-method等 BeanPostProcessor方法
			 */
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {//注删除销毁方法
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
				return null;
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			//执行实现了xxxAware接口的类的方法
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			执行BeanPostProcessor的before方法
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
			//执行实现了initBean或者配置了init-method的方法
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			//执行BeanPostProcessor的After方法
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		return wrappedBean;
	}