Dubbo-spi-demo与Adaptive使用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 18:18:53 发布

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分类专栏：训练 dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ko0491/article/details/107858788

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在这里插入图片描述

建立API模块-dubbo-spi-demo-api

api添加依赖


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

建立Service-添加spi注解

@SPI
public interface HelloService {

    String  sayHello();
}

建立实现-依赖上面的模块

public class DogHelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello dog";
    }
}
public class HumanHelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello Human";
    }
}

在resources目录下建立META-INF/dubbo目录

文件名就是接口名-内容key=value

dog=com.liu.service.impl.DogHelloServiceImpl
human=com.liu.service.impl.HumanHelloServiceImpl

测试

 ExtensionLoader<HelloService> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(HelloService.class);


        Set<String> supportedExtensions = extensionLoader.getSupportedExtensions();

        supportedExtensions.forEach(s->{
            System.out.println(extensionLoader.getExtension(s).sayHello());
        });

hello dog
hello Human

添加spi默认-在接口上

@SPI("dog")
public interface HelloService {

    String  sayHello();
}

测试修改

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExtensionLoader<HelloService> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(HelloService.class);


        Set<String> supportedExtensions = extensionLoader.getSupportedExtensions();

        supportedExtensions.forEach(s->{
            System.out.println(extensionLoader.getExtension(s).sayHello());
        });

        System.out.println("===============");
        HelloService defaultExtension = extensionLoader.getDefaultExtension();
        System.out.println(defaultExtension.sayHello());

    }
}

hello dog
hello Human
===============
hello dog

getDefaultExtension可以获取默认配置的是哪个接口实现

JDK 标准的 SPI 会一次性实例化扩展点所有实现，如果有扩展实现初始化很耗时，但如果没用上也加
载，会很浪费资源
如果有扩展点加载失败，则所有扩展点无法使用

Adaptive


@SPI("dog")
public interface HelloService {

    String  sayHello();

    @Adaptive
    String sayHello(URL url);
}

public class DogHelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello dog";
    }

    @Override
    public String sayHello(URL url) {
        return "hello dog : "+url;
    }
}

public class HumanHelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello Human";
    }

    @Override
    public String sayHello(URL url) {
        return "hello Human   "+url;
    }
}

public class AdaptiveMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 这里注意?后面
         * hello.service=HelloService
         * =后面就是在配置文件中的key
         */
        URL   url  = URL.valueOf("test://localhost/hello?hello.service=human");
        ExtensionLoader<HelloService> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(HelloService.class);

        HelloService helloService = extensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtension();

        System.out.println(helloService.sayHello(url));
    }
}

hello Human test://localhost/hello?hello.service=human

如果不写就调用@SPI注解配置的，

public class AdaptiveMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 这里注意?后面
         * hello.service=HelloService
         * =后面就是在配置文件中的key
         * ?hello.service=human
         */
        URL   url  = URL.valueOf("test://localhost/hello");
        ExtensionLoader<HelloService> extensionLoader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(HelloService.class);

        HelloService helloService = extensionLoader.getAdaptiveExtension();

        System.out.println(helloService.sayHello(url));
    }
}