java 输入输出小总结

1.获取键盘输入

public class MyConsole {


	private static Scanner sc;


	public  static String inputFromConsole(){
		String input = null;
		BufferedReader br1;
		try {
			br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in,"UTF-8"));
			input=br1.readLine();


		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
		return input;
	}
}

2.从文件中读取

	File f = new File(tableAddress);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
			String line;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			br1.close();
			

3.从文件中删除

	
	//方法：生成一个临时文件，读出，把需要的读入，删除的不读，最后，把原来文件删掉，把临时文件rename成原文件的名字
		File f = new File(tableAddress);
		FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
		File tempFile = new File(tableAddress + ".tmp");
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(tempFile));


		String str = null;


		str = br.readLine();


		while (str != null) {


			String split[] = str.split(" ");


			if (!split[0].equals(index)) {
				pw.println(str);
				pw.flush();
			}
			split = null;
			str = br.readLine();


		}
		pw.close();
		br.close();
		fr.close();
		// FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f, false);
		// BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
		// bw.write(newFile);
		// bw.close();
		// fw.close();
		f.delete();
		tempFile.renameTo(f);


	}

4.从文件中修改

//如果不包含要修改的信息，直接添加到newFile，包含则修改后添加，最后把newFile读回，注意，append要设为false

FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String str = null;
str = br.readLine();


int count = 0;
String newFile = "";


while (str != null) {
if (!str.contains("admin")) {
if (count == 0)
newFile += str;
else
newFile += "\r\n" + str;
} else
newFile += "admin" + " " + password;
count++;
str = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
fr.close();
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f, false);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(newFile);
bw.close();
fw.close();