java 事件驱动学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 23:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 23:30:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/koalacoco/article/details/8933019

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本文详细介绍了在Java编程中如何使用监听器类和定时器类来实现事件处理，包括鼠标事件和键盘事件的响应，以及通过定时器实现动画效果。通过实例展示了如何在面板上动态移动字符串，并在不同组件间处理鼠标操作和键盘输入。

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1.定义监听器类的另一种方式e.getSource()来获得事件源

2.适配器

3.随着鼠标拖动而移动的字符串

public MoveMessagePanel(String message) {

		this.message = message;
		addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
			public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
				x = e.getX();
				y = e.getY();
				repaint();
			}
		});

	}

	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		g.drawString(message, x, y);
	}

}

4.鼠标事件

mousePressed,mouseReleased,mouseClicked,mouseEntered,mouseExited,mouseDragged,mouseMoved

注意：MouseMotionListener 处理拖动和移动，MouseListener处理鼠标键按下，释放，点击，进入和退出

5.键盘事件

keyPressed,keyReleased,keyTyped

getKeyChar()返回输入的字符，getKeyCode()返回按键常量表中的值VK....

注意：仅有一个焦点的组件能接收KeyEvent p.setFocusable(true);要记得设置！！！！

6.Timer类

Timer(int 延迟，listener 监听器) 构造

addActionListener();

start();

stop();

setDelay(int 延迟);

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class AnimationDemo extends JFrame {

	public AnimationDemo(){
		MovingMessagePanel p=new MovingMessagePanel("锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土");
		add(p);
		setSize(500,300);
		
		setVisible(true);
	}
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new AnimationDemo();
	}
	static class MovingMessagePanel extends JPanel{
		private String message="海上生明月，天涯共此时";
		private int x=0;
		private int y=20;
		
		public  MovingMessagePanel(String message){
		
			this.message=message;
			Timer timer=new Timer(1000, new TimerListener());
			timer.start();
			
		}
		protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
			super.paintComponent(g);
			if(x>getWidth()){
				x=-20;
				
			}
			x+=5;
			g.drawString(message, x, y);
			
		}
		
		
		class TimerListener implements ActionListener{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				repaint();
			}
		}
	}
}

Timer timer=new Timer(1000,new TimerListener());

time监听器调用重画的方法

7.自己写Cell类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

public class NineCoins extends JFrame {

	  public NineCoins() {
		    setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
		    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
		      add(new ClickableCell("H"));
		  }
		  
		  /** An inner class for displaying a cell */
		  static class ClickableCell extends JLabel {
		    public ClickableCell(String s) {
		      setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black, 1)); // Cell border
		      setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
		      setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 20));
		      setText(s);

		      addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
		        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		          if (getText().equals("H")) {
		            setText("T"); // Flip from H to T
		          }
		          else {
		            setText("H"); // Flip from T to H
		          }
		        }
		      });
		    }
		  }
		  
		  /** This main method enables the applet to run as an application */
		  public static void main(String[] args) {
		    // Create a frame
		   JFrame frame = new NineCoins();
		    frame.setTitle("Exercise16_36");
		    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		    frame.setSize(300, 300);
		    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame
		    frame.setVisible(true);
		  }
		}