NodeJS一小时快速上手

1. 安装：

$sudo apt-get install g++ curl libssl-dev apache2-utils 
$sudo apt-get install git-core

2. git 获取NodeJS:

$git clone git://github.com/joyent/node.git   
$cd node
$./configure
$make   
$sudo make install

3. 最简单的Request & Response:

var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
    res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
    res.end('Immediate Response!!!\n');
}).listen(1337, "127.0.0.1");
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1337/');

4. 模块化

• FrameWareNodeJS102Module.js

console.log('Ping from protal!');

• FrameWareNodeJS102.js

var module=require("./FrameWareNodeJS102Module.js");

5. 作用域

• FrameWareNodeJS103Module.js

var ID="UUID";
this.Order="OC1";
this.purgeLog=function(){
    console.log('OC1 under UUID.');
};

• FrameWareNodeJS103.js

var Caller=require("./FrameWareNodeJS103Module.js");
console.log("Undefined private variable: "+Caller.ID);
console.log("public variable: "+Caller.Order);
Caller.purgeLog();

6. 异步文件IO

var fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('./FrameWareNodeJS103Module.js', function (err, data) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log('Async from separate callback thread.');
});
console.log('From main thread');

7. Event

var events = require("events"); 
var emitter = new events.EventEmitter(); 
emitter.on("testEvent", function(msg) { 
    console.log(msg); 
}); 
emitter.emit("testEvent", "Simple outputs...");

8.  IO 删除

var fs = require('fs');
fs.unlink('./ToDelete.js', function (err) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log('successfully deleted ToDelete.js');
});