二级域名之间共享cookie

简介

login.koastal.com设置domain为koastal.com，则www.koastal.com即可访问该cookie。
也就是说二级域名（或者三级域名）之间可以通过这种方式共享cookie。
其实cookie的domain属性的用法跟path有些类似，比如我们将cookie的path设置为/，则/user目录下也可以访问该cookie。

实践

Apache同一端口对应不同域名

httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    ServerName koastal.com
    ServerAlias www.koastal.com 
    DocumentRoot D:\wamp64\vhosts\www
    <Directory  "D:\wamp64\vhosts\www">
        Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    ServerName login.koastal.com
    DocumentRoot D:\wamp64\vhosts\login
    <Directory  "D:\wamp64\vhosts\login">
        Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

修改本机hosts

windows

C:WINDOWS/system32/drivers/etc/hosts

linux

vim /etc/hosts

在最后添加

127.0.0.1   www.koastal.com login.koastal.com

编写php代码进行测试

D:\wamp64\vhosts\www\index.php

<?php
if(isset($_COOKIE['username'])){
    echo "welcome to ".$_COOKIE['username'];
    var_dump($_COOKIE);
}else{
?>
<h1><a href='http://login.koastal.com'>Login</a></h1>
<?php
}

D:\wamp64\vhosts\login\index.php

<form action="#" method="post">
<p>username:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>password:<input type="password" name="password"></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit"></p>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    setcookie('username',$_POST['username'],0,'/','koastal.com');
    setcookie('password',$_POST['password'],0,'/','koastal.com');
    header('Location:http://www.koastal.com');
}

亲测可用，全文完~