java实现 tfidf

转载我的javaeye久链接: http://kobe00712.iteye.com/blog/1088455

tfidf 做自然语言理解的经常用。文档的作为权重计算，
许多初学者搞不清楚，权重计算特征选择。
针对文本分类而言 作为很简单的说明，特征选择都跟 类别有关比如 卡方 信息增益
而权重计算则与类别无关 比如 tfidf，tf
具体公式请参看 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF-IDF
下面代码 写的比较粗陋。高手请避开。，，，，，
训练集可以上搜狗数据集上下载

写完以后感觉还是matlab 比较爽啊。。几行 解决java100多行的代码
package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import jeasy.analysis.MMAnalyzer;

public class tfcompute {
static String path = "E:\\训练集\\SogouC.mini\\Sample\\";
//static String path = "E:\\训练集\\SogouC.reduced\\Reduced";
static Map<String, Map<String, Double>> DFdic = new HashMap();
static HashMap<String, List<Map<String, Double>>> dic = new HashMap();
static int DCOUNT;
static HashMap<String, Double> idfDic = new HashMap();
static          Map<String, Map<String,Double>> TFIDFdic = new HashMap();
// static Map<String,List<String>> Simpledic= new HashMap();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

tfcompute tf = new tfcompute();
File[] Filelist = tf.readData(path);
DCOUNT = Filelist.length;
tf.readir(Filelist);
tf.computeIDF(dic);
              tf.ComputeTFIDF();
              for( String s :TFIDFdic.keySet())
              {
                Map map  = TFIDFdic.get(s);
                for(Object key :map.keySet() )
                {
              System.out.println("file "+s +"word "+ key+" tfidf "+map.get(key));
             
                }
             
              }


}

public void readir(File[] dir) throws IOException {

File[] fileList = dir;

for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
File f = fileList[i];
System.out.println(f.getPath());
String[] textword = cutWord(FiletoText(f.getPath()));
Map tf = computeTf(textword);
DFdic.put(f.getPath(), tf);
addDic(f.getPath(), tf);
}

System.out.println("TF PROCESS IS OVER");

System.out.println(dic.size());
for (Object o : dic.keySet()) {
System.out.println(o);
List list = dic.get(o);
for (Object l : list) {
Map pair = (Map) l;
for (Object p : pair.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key" + (String) o + "..."
+ "filepath...." + p + "tf..." + pair.get(p));
}

}

}

}

public String FiletoText(String path) throws IOException {
File f = new File(path);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(f), "GB2312"));
String result = "";
String temp;
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
result = result + temp;
}
br.close();
return result;
}

public String[] cutWord(String text) throws IOException {
MMAnalyzer analyzer = new MMAnalyzer();
String temp = analyzer.segment(text, "|");
System.out.println(temp);
String[] result = temp.split("\\|");

return result;
}

public HashMap<String, Double> computeTf(String[] textword) {
double size = textword.length;
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < textword.length; i++) {
System.out.println(textword[i]);
if (map.containsKey(textword[i])) {
Integer count = map.get(textword[i]);

map.put(textword[i], count + 1);

} else {
map.put(textword[i], 1);
}

}

HashMap<String, Double> result = new HashMap();
for (Object o : map.keySet()) {
Integer temp = map.get(o);

System.out.println((String) o + "count..." + temp);
result.put((String) o, temp / size);
System.out.println((String) o + "tf..." + result.get(o));

}

return result;

}

public void addDic(String path, Map tf) {
System.out.println(",,,,,,,,,,,,,");
for (Object o : tf.keySet()) {
if (dic.containsKey((String) o)) {

ArrayList list = (ArrayList) dic.get(o);
HashMap map = new HashMap();
map.put(path, (Double) tf.get((String) o));
list.add(map);
dic.put((String) o, list);
} else {
HashMap map = new HashMap();
map.put(path, (Double) tf.get((String) o));
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Double>>();
list.add(map);
dic.put((String) o, list);
}

}

}

public static File[] readData(String path) {
int size = 0;
File[] floderdir = new File(path).listFiles();
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
for (File f : floderdir) {
// size = size+(int)f.length();
File[] childdir = f.listFiles();
for (File file : childdir) {
list.add(file);

}
}
size = list.size();
File[] fdir = new File[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
fdir[i] = (File) list.get(i);

}

return fdir;

}

public void computeIDF(HashMap<String, List<Map<String, Double>>> map) {

for (String key : map.keySet()) {
List list = map.get(key);
double hasCount = (double) list.size();
double idf = DCOUNT / hasCount;

idfDic.put(key, idf);
}

}

public void ComputeTFIDF() {

for (String filepath : DFdic.keySet()) {
Map filedic = DFdic.get(filepath);
HashMap<String, Double> tfidfPair = null;
for (Object key : filedic.keySet()) {
tfidfPair = new HashMap();
double tf = (Double) filedic.get(key);

double idf = idfDic.get((String) key);
double tfidf = tf* Math.log(idf);
System.out.println( key+"tf" + tf + "idf" + idf + "tfidf" + tfidf);
                              tfidfPair.put((String) key, tfidf);
}
                      TFIDFdic.put(filepath, tfidfPair);
}

}

}