shiro集成springboot、mybatis以及thymeleaf模板引擎

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 21:19:07 发布

kobe_IT

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 21:19:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kobe_IT/article/details/123875157

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1.导入项目运行需要的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 使用thymeleaf模板引擎基于3.x开发，需要导入的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- shiro整合spring的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- shiro-thymeleaf整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.在yml或properties配置文件中配置相关参数，其中有数据库的相关配置，druid数据源的相关配置，以及mybatis的相关配置

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 991020
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatistest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTime=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource


    #SpringBoot默认是不注入这些的，需要自己绑定
    #druid数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat：监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许报错，java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.Log4j.Properity
    #则导入log4j 依赖就行
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionoProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.lz.mapper
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

3.创建实体类User

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;
}

4.创建mapper层的接口，以及*.xml文件

import com.lz.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User getUserByName(String name);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lz.mapper.UserMapper">
  <select id="getUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.lz.pojo.User">
      select * from user where name = #{name};
  </select>
</mapper>

5.创建service层的接口以及实现类

import com.lz.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User getUserByName(String name);
}

import com.lz.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.lz.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User getUserByName(String name) {
       return userMapper.getUserByName(name);
    }
}

6.创建controller层


import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        // 获取当前的用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // 封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try{
            subject.login(token); // 执行登录方法，如果没有异常就正常


            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){  // 用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名不存在");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){  // 密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码不存在");
            return "login";
        }
    }


    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
    }

}

7.创建config目录，进行shiro的相关配置

（1）创建ShiroConfig类，进行授权、认证的相关配置

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    // ShiroFilterFactoryBean：3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        // 设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        // 添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
            anon：无需认证就可以访问
            authc：必须认证了才可以访问
            user：必须拥有了记住我功能才可以使用
            perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才可以访问
            role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        */

        // 拦截
        Map<String,String> filterMap =  new LinkedHashMap<>();

        // 授权，正常情况下，未授权会跳到未授权的页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");


//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        // 设置登录请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        // 设置未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityBean：2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        // 关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    // 创建realm对象，需要自定义：1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }


    // 整合ShiroDialect，用来整合shiro和thymeleaf
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

}

（2）自定义shiro的配置类，进行授权、认证的相关配置

import com.lz.pojo.User;
import com.lz.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

// 自定义的UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;

    // 授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权...");
        // SimpleAuthorizationInfo
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        // 获取当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();

        // 设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        return info;
    }

    // 认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证...");



        // 用户名，密码
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)token;

        // 连接数据库
        User user = userService.getUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if(user == null){
            return null;
        }

        Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);

        // 密码认证，shiro做
        // 密码加密：MD5加密，MD5盐值加密
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

8.前端thymeleaf整合shiro

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
                xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>首页</h2>
<!--从session中判断值-->
<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
    <a href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>


</div>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
   <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>


</body>
</html>

9.项目结构如下