response对象下载文件(服务器生成文件中直接下载)

由于用户需要将内容导出到excel然后下载，虽然产生本地文件然后用FileInputStream和FileOutputStream下载到用户端，但是这样服务器就产生了很多无用文件。所以最后方式是内容导出后直接把文件提供给用户下载。

        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Location",fileName);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);

        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        workbook.write(os);

        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            // Simple read/write loop.
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (bis != null) {
                bis.close();
            }
            if (bos != null){
                bos.close();
            }
        }

```

response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
// 下载文件能正常显示中文
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

```

如果是产生到服务器端，然后提供用户下载将上面的改成FileInputStream和FileOutputStram即可