lambok学习记录

lombok学习记录

lombok安装就用maven下载的jar包, 用java -jar lombok1.16.18.jar打开, 然后选择IDE安装目录即可安装.
API文档: https://projectlombok.org/api/lombok/ToString.html

• @Getter @Setter

---

@Getter和@Setter

• 访问修饰:AccessLevel.PROTECTED等

ToString

Generates an implementation for the toString method inherited by all objects, consisting of printing the values of relevant fields.

• callSuper
  调用父类toString方法 默认false
• includeFieldNames
  是否带字段名输出, 默认true
• exclude
  排除字段,多个字段用{“a”, “b”}
• of
  打印出指定字段列表中的字段 of={“c”, “d”}

@EqualsAndHashCode

This class level annotation will cause Lombok to generate both equals and hashCode methods, as the two are tied together intrinsically by the hashCode contract.

• callSuper
  调用父类方法 默认false
• exclude
  排除字段,多个字段用{“a”, “b”}
• of
  打印出指定字段列表中的字段 of={“c”, “d”}

@Data

All together now: A shortcut for @ToString, @EqualsAndHashCode, @Getter on all fields, and @Setter on all non-final fields, and @RequiredArgsConstructor!

• staticConstructor

@Data(staticConstructor = "of") 
 public class Point 
 { 
     final int x, y; 
 }

用final字段, 调用静态构造方法 Point.of(1,2), 这种情况下, 没有setX和setY方法.
ToString结果: Point(x=1, y=2)

@CleanUp

The @Cleanup annotation can be used to ensure that allocated resources are released. When a local variable is annotated with @Cleanup, any subsequent code is wrapped in a try/finally block that guarantees that the cleanup method is called at the end of the current scope. By default @Cleanup assumes that the cleanup method is named “close”, as with input and output streams. However, a different method name can be provided to the annotation’s value parameter. Only cleanup methods which take no parameters are able to be used with this annotation.

• value
  默认值 “close”, 可以指定其他不带参的方法.

@Log4j

• topic
  可以给topic指定一个值,如果没有topic, 默认用class的全路径做日志标签
  自动添加Log4j日志对象log
  程序中直接使用log.info()调用

@Data
@Builder
@Log4j(topic = "TestLog")
public class Point2 {
    int x, y;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Point2 pb = Point2.builder().x(1).y(2).build();
        log.info(pb);
    }
}

输出:
20:23:25.964 [main] INFO TestLog - Point2(x=1, y=2)
如果不指定topic, 输出
20:27:44.604 [main] INFO com.neo.entity.lambok.Point2 - Point2(x=1, y=2)

@Builder

 @Builder
 class Example {
        private int foo;
        private final String bar;
 }

编译后:
 class Example<T> {
        private T foo;
        private final String bar;

        private Example(T foo, String bar) {
                this.foo = foo;
                this.bar = bar;
        }

        public static <T> ExampleBuilder<T> builder() {
                return new ExampleBuilder<T>();
        }

        public static class ExampleBuilder<T> {
                private T foo;
                private String bar;

                private ExampleBuilder() {}

                public ExampleBuilder foo(T foo) {
                        this.foo = foo;
                        return this;
                }

                public ExampleBuilder bar(String bar) {
                        this.bar = bar;
                        return this;
                }

                @java.lang.Override public String toString() {
                        return "ExampleBuilder(foo = " + foo + ", bar = " + bar + ")";
                }

                public Example build() {
                        return new Example(foo, bar);
                }
        }
 }