1990.统计实验的数量

问题：
三个实验平台中每种实验完成的次数
请注意，每一对（实验平台、实验名称）都应包含在输出中，包括平台上实验次数是零的。

表: Experiments

+-----------------+------+
| Column Name     | Type |
+-----------------+------+
| experiment_id   | int  |
| platform        | enum |
| experiment_name | enum |
+-----------------+------+

experiment_id 是这个表的主键.
platform 是枚举类型的，取值是这三种 ('Android', 'IOS', 'Web') 之一.
experiment_name 也是枚举类型的，取值是这三种 ('Reading', 'Sports', 'Programming') 之一.
这个表包含有关随机实验人员进行的实验的 ID、用于做实验的平台以及实验名称的信息。

结果可以以任意顺序给出。

查询的结果如下所示：

示例：

输入：
Experiments table:
+---------------+----------+-----------------+
| experiment_id | platform | experiment_name |
+---------------+----------+-----------------+
| 4             | IOS      | Programming     |
| 13            | IOS      | Sports          |
| 14            | Android  | Reading         |
| 8             | Web      | Reading         |
| 12            | Web      | Reading         |
| 18            | Web      | Programming     |
+---------------+----------+-----------------+
输出：
+----------+-----------------+-----------------+
| platform | experiment_name | num_experiments |
+----------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Android  | Reading         | 1               |
| Android  | Sports          | 0               |
| Android  | Programming     | 0               |
| IOS      | Reading         | 0               |
| IOS      | Sports          | 1               |
| IOS      | Programming     | 1               |
| Web      | Reading         | 2               |
| Web      | Sports          | 0               |
| Web      | Programming     | 1               |
+----------+-----------------+-----------------+
解释：
在安卓平台上, 我们只做了一个"Reading" 实验.
在 "IOS" 平台上，我们做了一个"Sports" 实验和一个"Programming" 实验.
在 "Web" 平台上，我们做了两个"Reading" 实验和一个"Programming" 实验.

-- https://leetcode.cn/problems/count-the-number-of-experiments
drop table if EXISTS Experiments;
Create table If Not Exists Experiments (experiment_id int, platform enum('Android','IOS','Web'), experiment_name enum('Programming','Sports','Reading'));
insert into Experiments values (4,'IOS','Programming');
insert into Experiments values (13,'IOS','Sports');
insert into Experiments values (14,'Android','Reading');
insert into Experiments values (8,'Web','Reading');
insert into Experiments values (12,'Web','Reading');
insert into Experiments values (18,'Web','Programming');
select * from Experiments;

with pe as
(   select * from
    (
    select 'IOS' platform union all
    select 'Android' platform union all
    select 'Web' platform
    )p
cross join
(
    select 'Programming' experiment_name union all
    select 'Sports' experiment_name union all
    select 'Reading' experiment_name
)e
)
-- select * from pe;
select pe.platform,pe.experiment_name,count(w.platform) as num_experiments
from pe left join Experiments as w using(platform,experiment_name)
group by platform,experiment_name;