262. 行程和用户

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id，Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型，枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。

+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| 
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+

Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止，Role 则是一个表示（‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’）的枚举类型。

+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+

写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表，你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果，取消率（Cancellation Rate）保留两位小数。

取消率的计算方式如下：(被司机或乘客取消的非禁止用户生成的订单数量) / (非禁止用户生成的订单总数)

+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+

drop table if EXISTS Trips;
Create table If Not Exists Trips (Id int, Client_Id int, Driver_Id int, City_Id int, Status varchar(50),Request_at date);

insert into Trips values (1,1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-01');
insert into Trips values (2,2,11,1,'cancelled_by_driver','2013-10-01');
insert into Trips values (3,3,12,6,'completed','2013-10-01');
insert into Trips values (4,4,13,6,'cancelled_by_client','2013-10-01');
insert into Trips values (5,1,10,1,'completed','2013-10-02');
insert into Trips values (6,2,11,6,'completed','2013-10-02');
insert into Trips values (7,3,12,6,'completed','2013-10-02');
insert into Trips values (8,2,12,12,'completed','2013-10-03');
insert into Trips values (9,3,10,12,'completed','2013-10-03');
insert into Trips values (10,4,13,12,'cancelled_by_driver','2013-10-03');
select * from Trips;

drop table if EXISTS Users;
Create table If Not Exists Users (Users_Id int, Banned varchar(50),Role varchar(50));
insert into Users values (1,'No','client');
insert into Users values (2,'Yes','client');
insert into Users values (3,'No','client');
insert into Users values (4,'No','client');
insert into Users values (10,'No','driver');
insert into Users values (11,'No','driver');
insert into Users values (12,'No','driver');
insert into Users values (13,'No','driver');
select * from Users;

SELECT T.request_at AS `Day`,
       -- 这里就很妙了！！！统计数量就可以用这种技巧
       ROUND(SUM(IF(T.STATUS = 'completed',0,1))/COUNT(T.STATUS),2) AS `Cancellation Rate`
FROM trips AS T
WHERE
        T.Client_Id NOT IN (
        SELECT users_id
        FROM users
        WHERE banned = 'Yes'
    )
  AND
        T.Driver_Id NOT IN (
        SELECT users_id
        FROM users
        WHERE banned = 'Yes'
    )
  AND T.request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
GROUP BY T.request_at