511. 游戏玩法分析 I

活动表 Activity：

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| player_id    | int     |
| device_id    | int     |
| event_date   | date    |
| games_played | int     |
+--------------+---------+
表的主键是 (player_id, event_date)。
这张表展示了一些游戏玩家在游戏平台上的行为活动。
每行数据记录了一名玩家在退出平台之前，当天使用同一台设备登录平台后打开的游戏的数目（可能是 0 个）。

写一条 SQL 查询语句获取每位玩家 第一次登陆平台的日期。

查询结果的格式如下所示：

Activity 表：
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| player_id | device_id | event_date | games_played |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1         | 2         | 2016-03-01 | 5            |
| 1         | 2         | 2016-05-02 | 6            |
| 2         | 3         | 2017-06-25 | 1            |
| 3         | 1         | 2016-03-02 | 0            |
| 3         | 4         | 2018-07-03 | 5            |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+

Result 表：
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | first_login |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1         | 2016-03-01  |
| 2         | 2017-06-25  |
| 3         | 2016-03-02  |
+-----------+-------------+

drop table if EXISTS activity;
CREATE TABLE If Not Exists activity (player_id INT, device_id INT, event_date DATE, games_played INT, PRIMARY KEY (player_id, event_date));
Truncate table  activity;
INSERT INTO Activity VALUES(1,2,'2016-03-01',5);
INSERT INTO Activity VALUES(1,2,'2016-05-02',6);
INSERT INTO Activity VALUES(2,3,'2017-06-25',1);
INSERT INTO Activity VALUES(3,1,'2016-03-02',0);
INSERT INTO Activity VALUES(3,4,'2018-07-03',5);

select player_id ,event_date first_login
from (
select player_id ,event_date,
rank() over(partition by player_id order by event_date) rk
from Activity
) tmp
where rk = 1

2.最优 （选最小日期）

select player_id ,min(event_date) first_login
from Activity
group by player_id