缓存创建工作通过ArcGIS Toolbox工具完成,在ArcPy中,可以通过函数调用相应的工具,来实现脚本自动化创建缓存。
创建缓存有几个步骤,首先设置Python环境变量,代码如下:- # 设置环境变量
- def SetWorkspace(folder):
- if os.path.isdir(folder) == False:
- print "输入的工作空间路径无效!"
- return
- env.workspace = folder
其次需要设置日志文件保存路径,代码如下:
- def SetLogPath(logPath):
- currentTime = datetime.datetime.now()
- arg1 = currentTime.strftime("%H-%M")
- arg2 = currentTime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
- global logfile
- logfile = os.path.join(logPath, 'report_%s.txt' % arg1)
- print "设置日志文件路径:"+logfile
然后创建缓存切片方案,包括创建缓存文件夹、生成conf.xml配置文件等,对应的函数为CreateMapServerCache_server,调用代码和参数说明如下:
- # 创建切片模式文件
- def CreateCacheTilingScheme(server, service, dataFrame, cacheDir,
- tilingScheme, scalesType, scales, dpi,
- tileWidth, tileHeight, cacheType,
- pathToXml, tileOrigin, scaleValues,
- inputLayers, antialiasing, tileFormat,
- tileCompressionQuality,
- storageFormat, useLocalCacheDir):
- # print results of the script to a report
- global logfile
- print "日志文件路径:"+logfile
- report = open(logfile,'w')
- try:
- starttime = time.clock()
- # server:服务器名称
- # service:服务名称
- # dataFrame:数据框名称
- # cacheDir:缓存目录
- # tilingScheme:NEW表示创建新的模式文件,PREDEFINED表示使用预定义的模式文件
- # scalesType:创建新的缓存模式时,使用STANDARD比例尺自动分级或CUSTOM自定义比例尺
- # scales:创建新的缓存模式时,如果用STANDARD方式,需要设置比例尺级数
- # dpi:屏幕分辨率,一般96即可
- # tileWidth:缓存图片的宽度,一般256或512像素
- # tileHeight:缓存图片的高度,一般256或512像素
- # cacheType:通常使用FUSED,也可使用MULTI_LAYER
- # pathToXml:预定义的缓存模式文件路径
- # tileOrigin:切片原点,即左上角坐标
- # scaleValues:如果scalesType=CUSTOM,自定义的比例尺,例如"600265;350200;225400;44000"
- # inputLayers:如果cacheType=MULTI_LAYER时,需要切片的图层名称
- # antialiasing:是否反锯齿,NONE或ANTIALIASING
- # tileFormat:图片格式,PNG8、PNG24、PNG32、JPEG、MIXED
- # tileCompressionQuality:图片压缩比,0~100的整数
- # storageFormat:存储形式,Compact或Exploded
- # useLocalCacheDir:是否使用本地缓存目录,TRUE或FALSE
- result = arcpy.CreateMapServerCache_server(server, service, dataFrame, cacheDir,
- tilingScheme, scalesType, scales, dpi,
- tileWidth, tileHeight, cacheType,
- pathToXml, tileOrigin, scaleValues,
- inputLayers, antialiasing, tileFormat,
- tileCompressionQuality,
- storageFormat, useLocalCacheDir)
- finishtime = time.clock()
- elapsedtime = finishtime - starttime
- #print messages to a file
- while result.status < 4:
- time.sleep(0.2)
- resultValue = result.getMessages()
- report.write ("completed " + str(resultValue))
- print "Created cache schema with custom scales successfully for "
- + service + " in " + str(elapsedtime) + " sec \n on " + arg2
- except Exception, e:
- # If an error occurred, print line number and error message
- tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
- report.write("Failed at step 1 \n" "Line %i" % tb.tb_lineno)
- report.write(e.message)
- print "已完成地图缓存模式创建。"
- report.close()
创建了缓存切片模式之后,需要调用ManageMapServerCacheTiles_server函数,具体代码如下:
- # 管理缓存切片
- def ManageCacheTiles(server, service, dataFrame,
- inputLayers, scaleValues, updateMode,
- extents, threadCount ,Antialiasing,
- pathToFeatureClass, ignoreStatus):
- # 打开日志文件
- global logfile
- report = open(logfile,'w')
- try:
- starttime = time.clock()
- # server:服务器名称
- # service:服务名称
- # dataFrame:数据框名称
- # scaleValues:需要创建缓存的比例尺
- # inputLayers:需要创建缓存的图层名称
- # antialiasing:该参数可忽略,因为缓存模式文件中已包含反锯齿设置
- # updateMode:更新模式,Recreate Empty Tiles、Recreate All Tiles或Delete Tiles
- # extents:缓存创建的范围
- # threadCount:缓存创建过程使用的线程数
- # pathToFeatureClass:用于限定缓存创建区域的要素类
- # ignoreStatus:是否忽略要素类的缓存创建状态,默认为IGNORE_COMPLETION_STATUS_FIELD,TRACK_COMPLETION_STATUS表示跟踪状态
- result = arcpy.ManageMapServerCacheTiles_server(server, service, dataFrame,
- inputLayers, scaleValues, updateMode,
- extents, threadCount ,Antialiasing,
- pathToFeatureClass, ignoreStatus)
- finishtime = time.clock()
- elapsedtime= finishtime - starttime
- # 打印日志信息
- while result.status < 4:
- time.sleep(0.2)
- resultValue = result.getMessages()
- report.write ("completed " + str(resultValue))
- print "Created cache tiles for given schema successfully for "
- + service + " in " + str(elapsedtime) + " sec \n on " + arg2
- except Exception, e:
- # If an error occurred, print line number and error message
- tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
- report.write("Failed at step 1 \n" "Line %i" % tb.tb_lineno)
- report.write(e.message)
- report.close()
- print "已完成地图服务缓存创建。"
以上代码是写在一个cacheHelper.py文件中,调用的时候将其当做模块引入,然后依次调用上述方法完成缓存的创建工作,代码如下:
- import sys
- sys.path.append("E:\\Codes\\Python")
- from cacheHelper import SetWorkspace,SetLogPath,CreateCacheTilingScheme,ManageCacheTiles
- SetWorkspace("D:/TestData")
- SetLogPath("D:\\TestData")
- CreateCacheTilingScheme("localhost","sichuan","图层","D:\\arcgisserver\\arcgiscache","PREDEFINED","STANDARD","4","96","256","256","FUSED","D:\\TestData\\conf.xml","","","","ANTIALIASING","JPEG","75","Compact","TRUE")
- ManageCacheTiles("localhost","sichuan","图层","xzqh","1000000;500000;250000","Recreate All Tiles","","2","","TRACK_COMPLETION_STATUS")