springboot简单

1.创建maven工程，在pom文件中添加依赖

 

 1   <parent> 2     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 3     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 4     <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> 5     </parent> 6  7   <dependencies> 8     <dependency> 9         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>10         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>11     </dependency>12     <!-- 单元测试使用 -->13     <dependency>14         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>15         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>16     </dependency>17   18     <dependency>19       <groupId>junit</groupId>20       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>21       <scope>test</scope>22     </dependency>23    24   </dependencies>

 

 

2.创建项目启动类 StartApplication.java

 

 1 package com.kelly.controller; 2  3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; 5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; 6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 7  8 @Configuration 9 @EnableAutoConfiguration //自动加载配置信息10 @ComponentScan("com.kelly")//使包路径下带有注解的类可以使用@Autowired自动注入11 public class StartApplication {12     public static void main(String[] args) {13         SpringApplication.run(StartApplication.class, args);14     }15 }

 

3.编辑配置文件application.properties及自定义配置文件define.properties

application.properties

 

#访问的根路径

server.context-path=/springboot

#端口号

server.port=8081

#session失效时间

server.session-timeout=30

#编码

server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8

 

test.name=kelly

test.password=admin123

 

define.properties

defineTest.pname=test

defineTest.password=test123

4.读取application.properties配置文件中的属性值

FirstController.java

 

 1 package com.kelly.controller; 2  3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 7  8  9 @Controller10 public class FirstController {11     12     @Value("${test.name}")13     private String name;14     15     @Value("${test.password}")16     private String password;17     18     @RequestMapping("/")19     @ResponseBody20     String home()21     {22         return "Hello Springboot!";23     }24     25     @RequestMapping("/hello")26     @ResponseBody27     String hello()28     {29         return "name: " + name + ", " + "password: " + password;30     }31 }

 

5.打开浏览器，输入 http://localhost:8081/springboot/hello 即可看到结果

 

6.使用java bean的方式读取自定义配置文件 define.properties

DefineEntity.java

 

 1 package com.kelly.entity; 2  3 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; 4 import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 6  7 @Component 8 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="defineTest") 9 @PropertySource("classpath:define.properties")10 public class DefineEntity {11     12     private String pname;13     14     private String password;15 16     public String getPname() {17         return pname;18     }19 20     public void setPname(String pname) {21         this.pname = pname;22     }23 24     public String getPassword() {25         return password;26     }27 28     public void setPassword(String password) {29         this.password = password;30     }31     32     33 }

 

SecondController.java

 

 1 package com.kelly.controller; 2  3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 7  8 import com.kelly.entity.DefineEntity; 9 10 @Controller11 public class SecondController {12     13     @Autowired14     DefineEntity defineEntity;15     16     @RequestMapping("/define")17     @ResponseBody18     String define()19     {20         return "test.name:" + defineEntity.getPname() + ", test.password:" + defineEntity.getPassword();21     }22 }

 

7.打开浏览器，访问 http://localhost:8081/springboot/define，可以看到输出结果

 

补充：我的项目的目录结构