WSDL解析

以下是开发webservice采用wsdl-first开发模式的一个wsdl例子（摘自CXF example），一个wsdl的编写必须由5小节元素构成：



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--wsdl根元素definitions,同时使用xmlns:xxx对各命名空间进行缩写，方便引用-->
<wsdl:definitions name="SOAPBuilders-mime-cr-test" xmlns:types="http://cxf.apache.org/mime/types"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://cxf.apache.org/mime"
xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/"
xmlns:xmime="http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime"
targetNamespace="http://cxf.apache.org/mime">

<!--第一节types元素：主要是使用schema对webservice组件的方法参数和返回值进行类型定义，类似于java的编写class-->
<wsdl:types>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://cxf.apache.org/mime/types"
xmlns:xmime="http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<complexType name="ByteArrayType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="xsd:string" />
<element name="attachinfo" type="xsd:base64Binary"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<element name="testByteArray" type="types:ByteArrayType" />
<element name="testByteArrayResponse" type="types:ByteArrayType" />

<complexType name="DataHandlerType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="xsd:string" />
<element name="attachinfo" type="xsd:base64Binary"
xmime:expectedContentTypes="application/octet-stream"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<element name="testDataHandler" type="types:DataHandlerType" />
<element name="testDataHandlerResponse" type="types:DataHandlerType" />
</schema>

</wsdl:types>


<!--第二节message元素：主要是引用第一节的类型定义来创建webservice组件的方法参数和返回值元素，类似于java创建类的实例-->
<wsdl:message name="testByteArrayIn">
<wsdl:part name="data" element="types:testByteArray" />
</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:message name="testByteArrayOut">
<wsdl:part name="data" element="types:testByteArrayResponse" />
</wsdl:message>


<wsdl:message name="testDataHandlerIn">
<wsdl:part name="data" element="types:testDataHandler" />
</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:message name="testDataHandlerOut">
<wsdl:part name="data" element="types:testDataHandlerResponse" />
</wsdl:message>


<!--第三节portType元素：定义了webservice组件的方法名、参数和返回值元素-->
<wsdl:portType name="TestMtomPortType">
<wsdl:operation name="testByteArray">
<wsdl:input message="tns:testByteArrayIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:testByteArrayOut" />
</wsdl:operation>

<wsdl:operation name="testDataHandler">
<wsdl:input message="tns:testDataHandlerIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:testDataHandlerOut" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>

<!--第四节bingding元素：定义了底层的传输协议是基于http还是别的协议，同时指定绑定模式是rpc/encode还是document/literal等模式-->
<wsdl:binding name="TestMtomBinding" type="tns:TestMtomPortType">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />

<wsdl:operation name="testByteArray">
<soap:operation soapAction="" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>

<wsdl:operation name="testDataHandler">
<soap:operation soapAction="" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>

<!--第五节service元素,定义了发布的组件服务名和端口地址-->
<wsdl:service name="TestMtomService">
<wsdl:port name="TestMtomPort" binding="tns:TestMtomBinding">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:9000/mime-test" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>