android基础-利用SharedPreferences实现用户记住密码和自动登录

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利用SharedPreferences实现用户记住密码和自动登录

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SharedPreferences是Android中最容易理解的数据存储技术，实际上SharedPreferences处理的就是一个key-value（键值对）SharedPreferences常用来存储一些轻量级的数据。
获取SharedPreferences的两种方式:
1 调用Context对象的getSharedPreferences()方法
2 调用Activity对象的getPreferences()方法
两种方式的区别:
调用Context对象的getSharedPreferences()方法获得的SharedPreferences对象可以被同一应用程序下的其他组件共享.
调用Activity对象的getPreferences()方法获得的SharedPreferences对象只能在该Activity中使用.
本实验使用SharedPreferences实现用户记住密码和自动登录：
效果图：

布局文件：

 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvUsername"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="@string/tvName"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /><EditText
        android:id="@+id/etUsername"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvUsername"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvUsername"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:ems="10" >
 <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
<TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvPassword"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/etUsername"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etUsername"
        android:text="@string/tvPassword"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvPassword"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvPassword"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/rem_pwd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etPassword"
        android:text="@string/rem_pwd" />
<Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLogin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_below="@+id/zd_login"
        android:background="#FF72CAE1"
        android:text="@string/btnLogin"
      />
<CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/zd_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/rem_pwd"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/rem_pwd"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="@string/zd_login" />`

后台实现

“`
package org.bzu.logindemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

public class LoginMainActivity extends Activity {
CheckBox rem_pwd,zd_login;
Button button;
EditText tname, tpass;
SharedPreferences preferences;
Editor editor;
String uname, upass;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.login_main);
    preferences = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
    findId();
    login_read();
    //记住密码checkedbox状态监听
    rem_pwd.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                boolean isChecked) {
            if (rem_pwd.isChecked()) {
                preferences.edit().putBoolean("rem_pwd", true).commit();
            } else {
                preferences.edit().putBoolean("rem_pwd", false).commit();
            }
        }
    });
    //自动登陆checkedbox状态监听
    zd_login.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if (zd_login.isChecked()) {
                preferences.edit().putBoolean("zd_login", true).commit();

            } else {
                preferences.edit().putBoolean("zd_login", false).commit();
            }
        }
    });
    button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            uname = tname.getText().toString();
            upass = tpass.getText().toString();
            if (uname.equals("123") && upass.equals("123")) {
                Toast.makeText(LoginMainActivity.this, "登录成功",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // 登录成功和记住密码框为选中状态才保存用户信息
                if (rem_pwd.isChecked()) {
                    // 记住用户名、密码、
                    Editor editor = preferences.edit();
                    editor.putString("USER_NAME", uname);
                    editor.putString("PASSWORD", upass);
                    editor.commit();
                }
                // 跳转界面
                Intent intent = new Intent(LoginMainActivity.this,LoginSuccessActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("name", uname);
                startActivity(intent);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(LoginMainActivity.this, "用户名或密码错误，请重新登录",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    });
}

public void findId() {
    rem_pwd = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.rem_pwd);
    zd_login=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.zd_login);
    button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
    tname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etUsername);
    tpass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
}

public void login_read() {
    if (preferences.getBoolean("rem_pwd", false)) {// 判断记住密码框选中状态。不存在返回false
        rem_pwd.setChecked(true);// 设置checkedbox的状态为true
        tname.setText(preferences.getString("USER_NAME", ""));
        tpass.setText(preferences.getString("PASSWORD", ""));
        if(preferences.getBoolean("zd_login", false)){
             //设置默认是自动登录状态
            zd_login.setChecked(true);
            //跳转界面
            Intent intent = new Intent(LoginMainActivity.this,LoginSuccessActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("name", tname.getText().toString());
            startActivity(intent);

        }
    }
}

}
`