测试：MyBatisDemo

MyBatis Demo

先创建一个 Maven 项目，名称为 MyBatis01。

之后创建并连接 MySQL 数据库，然后执行 sql 脚本：

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'小孔','123456'),(2,'张三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

导入与 MyBatis 相关的依赖：

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

编写 MyBatis 核心配置文件，在 resources 目录下创建 mybatis-config.xml 文件，配置自己的数据库内容，包括地址、用户名、密码、驱动等： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->

<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name?useSSl=trur&amp;sueUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="your_username"/>
                <property name="password" value="your_password"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

编写 MyBatis 工具类，创建 utils 目录，并新建 MybatiesUtils 类：

package com.khr.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    //使用mybatis第一步，获取sqlSessionFactory对象
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了sqlSessionFactory,顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得sqlSession的实例了
    //sqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

编写 MyBatis 实体类，创建 pojo 目录，并新建 User 类：

package com.khr.pojo;

public class User {

    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码

    public User(){

    }
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写 Mapper 接口类，创建 dao 目录，并新建UserDao 接口：

package com.khr.dao;

import com.khr.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

在 dao 目录下创建 UserMapper.xml 配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.khr.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.khr.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

将刚才创建的 UserMapper.xml 注册到 mybatis-config.xml 文件中，此后每编写一个 Mapper.xml 文件都要注册一次：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->

<configuration>
     ……

    <mappers>
            <mapper resource="com/khr/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

编写测试类 UserDaoTest：

package com.khr.dao;

import com.khr.pojo.User;
import com.khr.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    //第一步：获得sqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        try {

            sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
            //方式一：getMapper
            UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

            //关闭sqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }

    }
}

运行结果：