POJ-3048 求有最大的素数因子的数

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 01:57:09 发布

konghhhhh

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 01:57:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/konghhhhh/article/details/77074339

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To improve the organization of his farm, Farmer John labels each of his N (1 <= N <= 5,000) cows with a distinct serial number in the range 1..20,000. Unfortunately, he is unaware that the cows interpret some serial numbers as better than others. In particular, a cow whose serial number has the highest prime factor enjoys the highest social standing among all the other cows.

(Recall that a prime number is just a number that has no divisors except for 1 and itself. The number 7 is prime while the number 6, being divisible by 2 and 3, is not).

Given a set of N (1 <= N <= 5,000) serial numbers in the range 1..20,000, determine the one that has the largest prime factor.

Input

* Line 1: A single integer, N

* Lines 2..N+1: The serial numbers to be tested, one per line

Output

* Line 1: The integer with the largest prime factor. If there are more than one, output the one that appears earliest in the input file.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Hint

OUTPUT DETAILS:
19 is a prime factor of 38. No other input number has a larger prime factor.

搞清楚题意，求有最大素数因子的数。要考虑的问题：它本身如果是一个素数，算不算呢？忘了算不算了，试一试就知道了。做之前先预处理筛素数！！

代码如下：


#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=20005;
int n;
int a[50010];
int prime[20010];
void Isprime()
{
    prime[0]=0;
    prime[1]=0;
    prime[2]=1;
    for(int i=3;i<MAX;i++)
    {
        if(i%2==0)
            prime[i]=0;
        else
            prime[i]=1;
    }
    int temp=(int)sqrt(MAX*1.0);
    for(int i=3;i<=temp;i++)
    {
        if(prime[i])
        {
            for(int j=i*i;j<MAX;j+=2*i)
            {
                prime[j]=0;
            }
        }
    }
}
int judge(int x)
{
    for(int i=x;i>0;i--)
    {
        if(prime[i] && x%i==0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}
int main()
{
    int x;
    Isprime();
    while(cin>>n && n)
    {
        int ans=0,maxn=0,m=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>x;
            ans=judge(x);
            if(maxn<ans)
            {
                maxn=ans;
                m=x;
            }
        }
        cout<<m<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}