dom4j解析xml

  导入jar包后就可以使用dom4j了。简单的解析xml代码如下：

 

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Test {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
        //读取xml
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/test.xml");

        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        System.out.println(root.getName());                   //这里 girllist

        //遍历每一个子标签
        Iterator<Element> it = root.elementIterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Element element = it.next();
            System.out.print("  " + element.getName() + "(");

            //遍历每一个子标签的属性
            Iterator<Attribute> attributeIterator = element.attributeIterator();
            while(attributeIterator.hasNext()){
                Attribute attribute = attributeIterator.next();
                System.out.print(attribute.getName() + ":" + attribute.getValue() + ", ");
            }
            System.out.println(")");

            //遍历每一个孙子标签
            Iterator<Element> it2 = element.elementIterator();
            while (it2.hasNext()){
                Element ele2 = it2.next();
                System.out.println("      " + ele2.getName() + " -- " + ele2.getText());
            }
        }
        
    }

    //↓↓↓↓↓↓----- 标准文档   ------↓↓↓↓↓↓

    //得到 Document 对象
    public Document parse(URL url) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read(url);
        return document;
    }

    //遍历标签 的  子标签、属性
    public void bar(Document document) throws DocumentException {

        Element root = document.getRootElement();

        // iterate through child elements of root
        for (Iterator<Element> it = root.elementIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            Element element = it.next();
            // do something
        }

        // iterate through child elements of root with element name "foo"
        for (Iterator<Element> it = root.elementIterator("foo"); it.hasNext();) {
            Element foo = it.next();
            // do something
        }

        // iterate through attributes of root
        for (Iterator<Attribute> it = root.attributeIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            Attribute attribute = it.next();
            // do something
        }
    }
}

这里是用到的test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<girllist>
    <girl id="1" sex="女">
        <num>67373</num>
        <name>一发儿</name>
        <place>重庆</place>
    </girl>

    <girl id="2" sex="女">
        <num>78622</num>
        <name>二珂儿</name>
        <place>上海</place>
    </girl>

    <girl id="3" sex="男">
        <num>688</num>
        <name>大仙</name>
        <place>武汉</place>
    </girl>

</girllist>

还有运行结果图：