sql统计－关于学生成绩

转载地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/tenghoo/archive/2007/06/11/779240.html

 

学生成绩表(stuscore)：

 

姓名：name	课程：subject	分数：score	学号：stuid
张三	数学	89	1
张三	语文	80	1
张三	英语	70	1
李四	数学	90	2
李四	语文	70	2
李四	英语	80	2

创建表
SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

GO

SET ANSI_PADDING ON

GO

CREATETABLE[dbo].[stuscore](

    [name][varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,

    [subject][varchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,

    [score][int]NULL,

    [stuid][int]NULL

) ON[PRIMARY]



GO

SET ANSI_PADDING OFF

问题：

1.    计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段：姓名，总成绩)

2.    计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号，姓名，总成绩)

3.    计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号，姓名，课程，最高成绩)

4.    计算每个人的平均成绩（要求显示字段: 学号，姓名，平均成绩）

5.    列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号，姓名,科目，成绩)

6.    列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号，姓名,科目，成绩)

7.    统计如下：

 

学号

姓名

语文

数学

英语

总分

平均分

8．列出各门课程的平均成绩（要求显示字段：课程，平均成绩）

9．列出数学成绩的排名（要求显示字段：学号，姓名，成绩，排名）

10．列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生（要求显示字段：学号，姓名,科目，成绩）

11．求出李四的数学成绩的排名

12．统计如下：

 

课程

不及格（0-59）个

良（60-80）个

优（81-100）个

13．统计如下：数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)

答案：

1.       计算每个人的总成绩并排名

select name, sum (score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore

2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名

select distinct t1.name,t1.stuid,t2.allscore from   stuscore t1,

(

    select stuid, sum (score) as allscore from stuscore group by stuid

)t2

where t1.stuid = t2.stuid

order by t2.allscore desc

3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩

select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,

(

select stuid, max (score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid

) t2

where t1.stuid = t2.stuid and t1.score = t2.maxscore

4.计算每个人的平均成绩

select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,

(

select stuid, avg (score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid

) t2

where t1.stuid = t2.stuid

5.列出各门课程成绩最好的学生

select   t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,

(

select subject, max (score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject

) t2

where t1.subject = t2.subject and t1.score = t2.maxscore

6.列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生

 

select distinct t1. * from stuscore t1

where t1.stuid in

( select top 2 stuscore.stuid from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc )

order by t1.subject

7.学号    姓名    语文     数学     英语     总分  平均分

select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,

sum ( case when subject = ' 语文 ' then score else 0 end ) as 语文,

sum ( case when subject = ' 数学 ' then score else 0 end ) as 数学,

sum ( case when subject = ' 英语 ' then score else 0 end ) as 英语,

sum (score) as 总分,( sum (score) / count ( * )) as 平均分

from stuscore

group by stuid,name

order by 总分desc

8.列出各门课程的平均成绩

select subject, avg (score) as avgscore from stuscore

group by subject

9.列出数学成绩的排名

declare @tmp table (pm int ,name varchar ( 50 ),score int ,stuid int )

insert into @tmp select null ,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject = ' 数学 ' order by score desc

declare @id int

set @id = 0 ;

update @tmp set @id = @id + 1 ,pm = @id

select * from @tmp

select   DENSE_RANK () OVER ( order by score desc ) as row,name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject = ' 数学 '

order by score desc

 

declare @tmp table (pm int identity ( 1 , 1 ),name varchar ( 50 ),score int ,stuid int )
insert into @tmp
select name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject = ' 数学 ' order by score desc
select * from @tmp

 

10. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生

select t3. * from

(

select top 2 t2. * from (

select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject = ' 数学 '

order by score desc

) t2 order by t2.score

) t3 order by t3.score desc

11. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名

declare @tmp table (pm int ,name varchar ( 50 ),score int ,stuid int )

insert into @tmp select null ,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject = ' 数学 ' order by score desc

declare @id int

set @id = 0 ;

update @tmp set @id = @id + 1 ,pm = @id

select * from @tmp where name = ' 李四 '

12. 课程不及格（-59）良（-80）优（-100）

select subject,

( select count ( * ) from stuscore where score < 60 and subject = t1.subject) as 不及格,

( select count ( * ) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject = t1.subject) as 良,

( select count ( * ) from stuscore where score > 80 and subject = t1.subject) as 优

from stuscore t1 group by subject

13. 数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)

declare @s varchar ( 1000 )

set @s = ''

select @s = @s + ' , ' + name + ' ( ' + convert ( varchar ( 10 ),score) + ' 分) ' from stuscore where subject = ' 数学 '

set @s = stuff ( @s , 1 , 1 , '' )

print ' 数学: ' + @s