MySQL数据库相关的SQL语句练习——查询篇（单、多表查询）

一些MySQL数据库相关的sql语句练习题（自取）

创建下表：
tb_student(sid, sname, sage, sbirthday, gender) 学生表
sid:学号； sname:学生姓名；sage:学生年龄；sbirthday:出生年月； gender:学生性别
tb_course(cid,cname,tid) 课程表
cid,课程编号；cname：课程名字；tid：教师编号
tb_sc(sid,cid,score) 成绩表
sid：学号；cid,课程编号；score：成绩
tb_teacher(tid,tname) 教师表
tid：教师编号； tname：教师名字

SQL语句：

CREATE TABLE td_Student(
sid VARCHAR(20),
sname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sage CHAR(4) NOT NULL ,
sbirthday VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
gender VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY(sid)
);

CREATE TABLE tb_course(
cid VARCHAR(20),
cname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
tid VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(cid)
);

CREATE TABLE tb_teacher(
tid VARCHAR(20),
tname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY(tid)
);

CREATE TABLE tb_sc(
sid VARCHAR(20),
cid VARCHAR(20),
score INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(sid,cid)
);

insert into td_Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ ,‘29’, ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into td_Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ ,‘29’, ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into td_Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ ,‘29’, ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into td_Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ ,‘29’, ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into td_Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ ,‘28’,‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into td_Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ ,‘27’, ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into td_Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ ,‘30’, ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into td_Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ ,‘29’,‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);
insert into td_Student values(‘09’ , ‘王菊’ ,‘29’,‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’);

– 课程表测试数据
insert into tb_course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into tb_course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into tb_course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

– 教师表测试数据
insert into tb_teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into tb_teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into tb_teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

– 成绩表测试数据
insert into tb_sc values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into tb_sc values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);