C#+TaskScheduler(定时任务)实现定时自动下载

实现原理，客户是广电,在广电服务器创建一个FTP目录，然后每天自动从卫星上自动更新节目列表， 然后功能就是要每天定点一个时间自动跟FTP目录中前一天下载下来的节目信息进行时间和大小对比，如果有差异则自动下载覆盖，让插入到数据库中，因此就想到了两个办法：

1：用服务来实现 http://blog.csdn.net/kongwei521/article/details/51626589  http://blog.csdn.net/kongwei521/article/details/51793036

2：windows定时任务

经过一段时间观察用服务来实现的 下载时间会越来越靠后，感觉不靠谱就想用定时任务来替换。

最终使用 Microsoft.Win32.TaskScheduler 来实现了可以使用，另外两个 FluentScheduler Quartz.Net  来实现，

效果图：

代码：

新建一个控制台应用程序：

然后写代码：

using Microsoft.Win32.TaskScheduler;

第一种方法：

            // Get the service on the local machine 
            TaskService ts = new TaskService();

            // Create a new task definition and assign properties 
            TaskDefinition td = ts.NewTask();
            td.RegistrationInfo.Description = "wei kong";

            // Add a trigger that will fire the task at this time every other day
            DailyTrigger dt = (DailyTrigger)td.Triggers.Add(new DailyTrigger { DaysInterval = 1 });
            //设置任务起始时间
            dt.StartBoundary = Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd 09:40:00"));
            //设置重复任务间隔时间
            dt.Repetition.Interval = TimeSpan.FromDays(1);
            // Create an action that will launch Notepad whenever the trigger fires 
            td.Actions.Add(new ExecAction(@"C:\AutoDownTvInfo.exe", "", null));／／这里可参考http://blog.csdn.net/kongwei521/article/details/51793036下载

            // Register the task in the root folder 
            ts.RootFolder.RegisterTaskDefinition(@"Test", td);

            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            Console.WriteLine("计划任务结束" + DateTime.Now);
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

第二种方法：

使用方法：

  var compath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory +"AutoDownTvInfo.exe";／／这里可参考http://blog.csdn.net/kongwei521/article/details/51793036下载

            CreateTaskScheduler("kong wei", "AutoDownTvInfo", compath, "500");

   /// delete task
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskName"></param>
        private static void DeleteTask(string taskName)
        {
            TaskSchedulerClass ts = new TaskSchedulerClass();
            ts.Connect(null, null, null, null);
            ITaskFolder folder = ts.GetFolder("\\");
            folder.DeleteTask(taskName, 0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// get all tasks
        /// </summary>
        public static IRegisteredTaskCollection GetAllTasks()
        {
            TaskSchedulerClass ts = new TaskSchedulerClass();
            ts.Connect(null, null, null, null);
            ITaskFolder folder = ts.GetFolder("\\");
            IRegisteredTaskCollection tasks_exists = folder.GetTasks(1);
            return tasks_exists;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// check task isexists
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool IsExists(string taskName)
        {
            var isExists = false;
            IRegisteredTaskCollection tasks_exists = GetAllTasks();
            for (int i = 1; i <= tasks_exists.Count; i++)
            {
                IRegisteredTask t = tasks_exists[i];
                if (t.Name.Equals(taskName))
                {
                    isExists = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return isExists;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// create task
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="creator"></param>
        /// <param name="taskName"></param>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <param name="interval"></param>
        /// <returns>state</returns>
        public static _TASK_STATE CreateTaskScheduler(string creator, string taskName, string path, string interval)
        {
            try
            {
                if (IsExists(taskName))
                {
                    DeleteTask(taskName);
                }

                //new scheduler
                TaskSchedulerClass scheduler = new TaskSchedulerClass();
                //pc-name/ip,username,domain,password
                scheduler.Connect(null, null, null, null);
                //get scheduler folder
                ITaskFolder folder = scheduler.GetFolder("\\");


                //set base attr 
                ITaskDefinition task = scheduler.NewTask(0);
                task.RegistrationInfo.Author = "kong wei";//creator
                task.RegistrationInfo.Description = "每天自动定时下载节目信息";//description

				//set trigger  (IDailyTrigger ITimeTrigger)　设置小时／分／秒来实现
				//  ITimeTrigger tt = (ITimeTrigger)task.Triggers.Create(_TASK_TRIGGER_TYPE2.TASK_TRIGGER_TIME);
				//  tt.Repetition.Interval = interval;// format PT1H1M==1小时1分钟 设置的值最终都会转成分钟加入到触发器
   ／／设置每天特定的时间来实现           IDailyTrigger tt = (IDailyTrigger)task.Triggers.Create(_TASK_TRIGGER_TYPE2.TASK_TRIGGER_DAILY);      
 tt.StartBoundary = "2016-11-15T10:15:00";
//start time //set action
 IExecAction action = (IExecAction)task.Actions.Create(_TASK_ACTION_TYPE.TASK_ACTION_EXEC); 
action.Path = path; task.Settings.ExecutionTimeLimit = "PT0S"; //运行任务时间超时停止任务吗? PTOS 不开启超时 
task.Settings.DisallowStartIfOnBatteries = false;//只有在交流电源下才执行 
task.Settings.RunOnlyIfIdle = false;//仅当计算机空闲下才执行 
IRegisteredTask regTask = folder.RegisterTaskDefinition(taskName, task, (int)_TASK_CREATION.TASK_CREATE, null, //user null, 
// password _TASK_LOGON_TYPE.TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN, ""); IRunningTask runTask = regTask.Run(null); return runTask.State; 
}
 catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } }

参考资料：

http://twinklers3.rssing.com/chan-3472162/all_p18.html

http://tzedeck.seesaa.net/article/388838290.html

http://ymlib.com/YMWorld/CS/P1/W3/P134/YMWCS134.html