Scala深入浅出实战经典：5, Scala数组操作实战详解

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/*
*定长数组
*/

   val s = Array("Hello","World")
   //> s  : Array[String] = Array(Hello, World)
   s(0)="GoleBye"
   s
   //> res0: Array[String] = Array(GoleBye, World)
   //int类型数组，是默认0
   val nums = new Array[Int](10)                  
   //> nums  : Array[Int] = Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
   //string类型数组，默认是null
//> a  : Array[String] = Array(null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null)

/*
*可变数组
*/

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
    val b = ArrayBuffer[Int]()        
    //> b  : scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer()
    //把1添加到b数组里
    b += 1                            
    //> res1: com.wy.scala.ScalaInAction.b.type = ArrayBuffer(1)
    //把数组1235添加到数组里
    b += (1,2,3,5)                    
    //> res2: com.wy.scala.ScalaInAction.b.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 1, 2, 3, 5)

    //把数组添加到b数组里
    b ++= Array(13,18,21)             
    //> res3: com.wy.scala.ScalaInAction.b.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 13, 18,21)
    b                                             
    //> res4: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 1, 2, 3, 5,13, 18, 21)
    //去掉最后一个
    b.trimEnd(1)
    b                                             
    //> res5: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 13, 18)
    //去掉第一个
    b.trimStart(1)
    b                                             
    //> res6: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3, 5, 13, 18)
    //在1位标下插入11111111
    b.insert(1,11111111)
    b                                             
    //> res7: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 11111111, 2, 3, 5, 13, 18)

    //在3的位标下插入3333333,4,4444444
    b.insert(3,33,4,44)
    b                                             
    //> res8: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 11111111, 2, 33, 4, 44, 3, 5, 13, 18)
    b.size                                        
    //> res9: Int = 10
    //删除索引为2的数据
    b.remove(2)                                   
    //> res10: Int = 2
    //> res11: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 11111111, 33, 4, 44, 3, 5, 13, 18)

    //删除索引为2的后面3位数据
    b.remove(2,3)
    b                                             
    //> res12: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 11111111, 3, 5, 13, 18)

    val c = b.toArray
    //c是不可变的
    c+=1 //错误

yield关键字

        val c = Array(2,3,5,7)            
        //> c  : Array[Int] = Array(2, 3, 5, 7)
        val result = for(elem <- c) yield elem *2
        //> result  : Array[Int] = Array(4, 6, 10, 14)
        for(elem <- c if elem % 2 == 0)yield elem * 2
        //> res14: Array[Int] = Array(4)

        //生产模式下一般这样写
        c.filter(_ %2 == 0).map(_*2)      
        //> res15: Array[Int] = Array(4)

求和

Array(1,2,3,4).sum                
//> res16: Int = 10

排序

        //不是按长度排，是按字母顺序
        val cc = ArrayBuffer("m","1","nittle","anglebaby").max
        //> cc  : String = nittle
        //cc
        ArrayBuffer("su","1","little","anglebaby").min
        //> res17: String = 1

        //排序
            val d = Array(1,7,3,9)                        
            //> d  : Array[Int] = Array(1, 7, 3, 9)
            //> res18: Array[Int] = Array(1, 3, 7, 9)
            //quick排序
            scala.util.Sorting.quickSort(d)
            d                                             
            //> res19: Array[Int] = Array(1, 3, 7, 9)

mkString

    //mkString方法可以串连数组或集合的元素
    d.mkString(" and ")                           
    //> res20: String = 1 and 3 and 7 and 9
    d.mkString("<",".",">")           
    //> res21: String = <1.3.7.9>

二维数组：

    //二维数组
    val ay = Array.ofDim[Double](3,4) 
    //> ay  : Array[Array[Double]] = Array(Array(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Array(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Array(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
    ay(2)(2) = 27.2
    ay                                
    //> res22: Array[Array[Double]] = Array(Array(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Array(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Array(0.0, 0.0, 27.2, 0.0))

   val x = new Array[Array[Int]](10)              
   //> x  : Array[Array[Int]] = Array(null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null)

   for(i <- 0 until x.length)
     x(i) = new Array[Int](i+1)

    x                                             
    //> res23: Array[Array[Int]] = Array(Array(0), Array(0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0), Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))

so easy …