本文指导你如何使用最新的Hibernate Synchronizer来与spring框架集成。(认为你已经安装好Hibernate Synchronizer)。
有五种实现方法,下面介绍如何把Hibernate3与spring以及Hibernate Synchronizer。希望对你有所帮助,可以参照 Hibernate Synchronizer and Spring
第一步更新某一项目的Hibernate Synchronizer设置
设置Hibernate Synchronizer设置使用用户的base root。
菜单: Project->Properties->Hibernate Synchronizer->Data Access Objects tab->选中 “I would like to use a custom root” 并输入 SpringBaseRootDAO全路径; 例如com.codesponsors.data.dao.SpringBaseRootDAO.
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
/**
* Based on Hibernate Synchronizer
* For more information or documentation, visit The Hibernate Synchronizer page
* at http://www.binamics.com/hibernatesync or contact Joe Hudson at joe@binamics.com.
*
* @author Joe Hudson
* @author Todd McGrath mcgrath@supergloo.com
*/
public abstract class SpringHibernate3BaseRootDAO extends HibernateTemplate {
/**
* Return the name of the configuration file to be used with this DAO or null if default
*/
public String getConfigurationFileName () {
return null;
}
/**
* Return the specific Object class that will be used for class-specific
* implementation of this DAO.
* @return the reference Class
*/
protected abstract Class getReferenceClass();
/**
* Return a Criteria object that relates to the DAO's table
*/
protected Criteria createCriteria (Session s) throws DataAccessException {
return s.createCriteria(getReferenceClass());
}
/**
* Return a Criteria object that relates to the DAO's table
*/
public Criteria createCriteria () throws HibernateException {
Session s = getSessionFactory().openSession();
return s.createCriteria(getReferenceClass());
}
/**
* Return the property of the class you would like to use for default ordering
* @return the property name
*/
public String getDefaultOrderProperty () {
return null;
}
}
第二步更新所有项目的Hibernate Synchronizer全局设置
1. Eclipse 菜单, 点击Window->Preferences
2. 在左边控制板上点击Hibernate Synchronizer
3. 选择Snippets
4. 更新 Base DAO Snippets
a) 打开Base DAO
b) 替换action方法为
* Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier. (Or using the current value
* of the identifier property if the assigned generator is used.)
* @param ${class.VarName} a transient instance of a persistent class
* @return the class identifier
*/
public $ {class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.ObjectClass} save($ {class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName} $ {class.VarName})
# if ($exceptionClass)
throws $ {exceptionClass} {
#else
{
#end
return (${class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.ObjectClass}) super.save(${class.VarName});
}
/**
* Either save() or update() the given instance, depending upon the value of its identifier property. By default
* the instance is always saved. This behaviour may be adjusted by specifying an unsaved-value attribute of the
* identifier property mapping.
* @param ${class.VarName} a transient instance containing new or updated state
*/
public void saveOrUpdate(${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName} ${class.VarName})
#if ($exceptionClass)
throws ${exceptionClass} {
#else
{
#end
super.saveOrUpdate(${class.VarName});
}
/**
* Update the persistent state associated with the given identifier. An exception is thrown if there is a persistent
* instance with the same identifier in the current session.
* @param ${class.VarName} a transient instance containing updated state
*/
public void update(${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName} ${class.VarName})
#if ($exceptionClass)
throws ${exceptionClass} {
#else
{
#end
super.update(${class.VarName});
}
c) 替换finder方法为
public $ {class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName} load($ {class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.AbsoluteSignatureClassName} key)
# if ($exceptionClass)
throws $ {exceptionClass} {
#else
{
#end
#if ($class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.isPrimitive())
return (${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName}) load(getReferenceClass(), new ${class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.ObjectClass}(key));
#else
return (${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName}) load(getReferenceClass(), key);
#end
}
#end
#if ($class.ParentRoot.Id)
public ${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName} get(${class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.AbsoluteSignatureClassName} key)
#if ($exceptionClass)
throws ${exceptionClass} {
#else
{
#end
#if ($class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.isPrimitive())
return (${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName}) get(getReferenceClass(), new ${class.ParentRoot.Id.Property.ObjectClass}(key));
#else
return (${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName}) get(getReferenceClass(), key);
#end
}
#end
#if ($class.ParentRoot.Id)
public java.util.List loadAll()
#if ($exceptionClass)
throws ${exceptionClass} {
#else
{
#end
return loadAll(getReferenceClass());
}
#end
d) 替换为下面的导入:
import ${class.DAOPackage}.${class.DAOClassName};
e) 替换 Required方法为(从snippets去掉JRE 1.5 特有的属性)
return ${class.AbsoluteValueObjectClassName}.class;
}
# if ($ class.ConfigFile)
/**
* Return the name of the configuration file to be used with this DAO
*/
public String getConfigurationFileName () {
return "${class.ConfigFile}";
}
#end
/**
* Cast the object as a ${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName}
*/
public $ {class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName} cast (Object object) {
return (${class.AbsoluteValueObjectSignatureClassName}) object;
}
f) 类的构造函数替换为:
public ${class.BaseDAOClassName} () {}
5) 更新 Root DAO Snippets
a) 打开Root DAO
b) 构造函数替换为:
public _RootDAO () {}
6) 更新 Base Root DAO Snippets
a) 打开Base Root DAO
b) 构造函数替换为:
public _BaseRootDAO () {}
7) 更新DAO Snippets
a) 打开DAO
b) 类定义替换为:
public class ${class.DAOClassName} extends ${class.BaseDAOClassName} {
c) 类构造函数替换为:
public ${class.DAOClassName} () {}
第三步生成配置Hibernate mapping文件
1) 在类路径生成Hibernate Mapping 文件. 参考文章: Generating a Hibernate Mapping file with Hibernate Synchronizer in Eclipse .
2) 打开 Hibernate Mapping文件修改元素 sync-DAO 属性 false 为true
3) 右键点击Hibernate Mapping 文件, 选择 Hibernate Synchronizer -〉Synchronize Files. 在资源文件夹里对应包路径下生成java文件.
第四步删除接口
删除生成的借口文件。例如,如果base包是com.codesponsors.data,删除com.codesponsors.data.dao.iface包。
虽然使用接口和实现由众多的优点. 但是, 借口已经在 DAO 模式中被滥用尤其在使用 Hibernate时. 概念上, Hibernate是实现,DAO 类是接口. Hibernate Synchronizer 最新版本中的接口在我的项目中没有发挥作用,这个问题以后在讨论
第五步配置spring文件
1)配置DAO(s) 为Hibernate模板的 “sessionFactory” 属性加入 LocalSessionFactory (SpringBaseRootDAO 扩展 Hibernate模板). 例如, applicationContext.xml 可能是
< property name ="mappingResources" >
< list >
< value >Users.hbm.xml </ value >
</ list >
</ property >
< property name ="hibernateProperties" >
< props >
<!-- prop key="hibernate.connection.pool_size"></prop -->
< prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" >false </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.use_outer_join" >true </ prop >
< prop key ="hibernate.connection.release_mode" >on_close </ prop >
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">false</prop> -->
</ props >
</ property >
< property name ="dataSource" >
< ref bean ="dataSource" />
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="usersDataAccessObject" class ="com.codesponsors.data.dao.UsersDAO">
<property name ="sessionFactory><ref local ="mySessionFactory"/></property>
</bean >