调用【直接或间接】打电话和发短信、收短信接口、发Email （Call, Dial, SMSManager, Broadcast, Email）

       出自：http://blog.csdn.net/xjanker2/article/details/6074344

 

       打电话和发短信可以说是最核心的应用了，本文就来阐述它的调用方法。可以分为直接调用--直接电话或短信发出，已经间接调用--进入拨号或短信撰写页面，等待用户确认内容后由用户发出.

先看代码效果截图：

先编写主界面Activaty，创建类CallAndSms作为为默认启动页

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1. package jtapp.callandsms;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import android.app.Activity;  
6. import android.content.Intent;  
7. import android.net.Uri;  
8. import android.os.Bundle;  
9. import android.telephony.SmsManager;  
10. import android.view.View;  
11. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
12. import android.widget.Button;  
13. import android.widget.Toast;  
14.   
15. public class CallAndSms extends Activity {  
16.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
17.     @Override  
18.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
19.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
20.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
21.          
22.         setComponent();  
23.     }  
24.       
25.     private void setComponent() {  
26.         Button bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
27.         bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
28.             @Override  
29.             public void onClick(View v) {  
30.                 Intent intent = new Intent(  
31.                         Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:10010"));  
32.                 startActivity(intent);  
33.             }  
34.         });  
35.         Button bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);  
36.         bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
37.             @Override  
38.             public void onClick(View v) {  
39.                 String smsContent = "102";  
40.                 // note: SMS must be divided before being sent     
41.                 SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();  
42.                 List<String> texts = sms.divideMessage(smsContent);  
43.                 for (String text : texts) {  
44.                     sms.sendTextMessage("10010", null, text, null, null);  
45.                 }  
46.                 // note: not checked success or failure yet   
47.                 Toast.makeText(  
48.                         CallAndSms.this,   
49.                         "短信已发送",  
50.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();  
51.             }  
52.         });  
53.           
54.         Button bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03);  
55.         bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
56.             @Override  
57.             public void onClick(View v) {  
58.                 Intent intent = new Intent(  
59.                         Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:10010"));  
60.                 startActivity(intent);  
61.             }  
62.         });  
63.         Button bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04);  
64.         bt4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
65.             @Override  
66.             public void onClick(View v) {  
67.                 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");          
68.                 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);          
69.                 it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");          
70.                 startActivity(it);   
71.             }  
72.         });  
73.     }  
74. }  

package jtapp.callandsms; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsManager; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class CallAndSms extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); setComponent(); } private void setComponent() { Button bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01); bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:10010")); startActivity(intent); } }); Button bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02); bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String smsContent = "102"; // note: SMS must be divided before being sent SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault(); List<String> texts = sms.divideMessage(smsContent); for (String text : texts) { sms.sendTextMessage("10010", null, text, null, null); } // note: not checked success or failure yet Toast.makeText( CallAndSms.this, "短信已发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); } }); Button bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03); bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:10010")); startActivity(intent); } }); Button bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04); bt4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra("sms_body", "102"); startActivity(it); } }); } }

主界面ui定义 main.xml 代码:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">  
5.     <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
6.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Direct Method:"  
7.         android:gravity="center" />  
8.     <Button android:text="拨打10010客服电话" android:id="@+id/Button01"  
9.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
10.     <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button02"  
11.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
12.     <TextView android:text="InDirect Method:" android:id="@+id/TextView01"  
13.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
14.     <Button android:text="拨打10010客服电话" android:id="@+id/Button03"  
15.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
16.     <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button04"  
17.         android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
18. </LinearLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Direct Method:" android:gravity="center" /> <Button android:text="拨打10010客服电话" android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <TextView android:text="InDirect Method:" android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:text="拨打10010客服电话" android:id="@+id/Button03" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button04" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> </LinearLayout>

用于监听短信到来的Broadcast消息的文件，

ReceiverSMS.java 代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package jtapp.callandsms;  
2.   
3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.os.Bundle;  
7. import android.telephony.SmsMessage;  
8. import android.widget.Toast;  
9.   
10. public class ReceiverSMS extends BroadcastReceiver {  
11.   
12.     @Override  
13.     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
14.         if (intent.getAction().equals(  
15.                 "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {  
16.             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
17.             Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  
18.             if (bundle != null) {  
19.                 Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");  
20.                 SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];  
21.                 for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {  
22.                     msgs[i] = SmsMessage  
23.                         .createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);  
24.                 }  
25.                 for (SmsMessage s : msgs) {  
26.                     sb.append("收到来自");  
27.                     sb.append(s.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());  
28.                     sb.append("的SMS, 内容:");  
29.                     sb.append(s.getDisplayMessageBody());  
30.                 }  
31.                 Toast.makeText(  
32.                         context,   
33.                         "收到了短消息: " + sb.toString(),  
34.                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
35.             }  
36.           
37.         }  
38.     }  
39. }  

package jtapp.callandsms; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsMessage; import android.widget.Toast; public class ReceiverSMS extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals( "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length]; for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) { msgs[i] = SmsMessage .createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]); } for (SmsMessage s : msgs) { sb.append("收到来自"); sb.append(s.getDisplayOriginatingAddress()); sb.append("的SMS, 内容:"); sb.append(s.getDisplayMessageBody()); } Toast.makeText( context, "收到了短消息: " + sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } } }

AndroidManifest.xml中权限、activity和receiver的设定：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     package="jtapp.callandsms" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">  
4.     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"  
5.         android:debuggable="true">  
6.         <activity android:name=".CallAndSms" android:label="@string/app_name">  
7.             <intent-filter>  
8.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
9.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
10.             </intent-filter>  
11.         </activity>  
12.         <receiver android:name=".ReceiverSMS" android:enabled="true">  
13.             <intent-filter>  
14.                 <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />  
15.             </intent-filter>  
16.         </receiver>  
17.     </application>  
18.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>  
19.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>  
20.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>  
21. </manifest>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="jtapp.callandsms" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:debuggable="true"> <activity android:name=".CallAndSms" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name=".ReceiverSMS" android:enabled="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission> </manifest>

 

 

补充，发Email 代码片段：

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1. //Email   
2. Button bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button05);  
3. bt5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
4.     @Override  
5.     public void onClick(View v) {  
6.         // Setup the recipient in a String array   
7.         String[] mailto = { "noam@gmail.com" };  
8.         // Create a new Intent to send messages   
9.         Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
10.         // Write the body of theEmail   
11.         String emailBody = "You're password is: ";  
12.         // Add attributes to the intent   
13.         //sendIntent.setType("text/plain"); // use this line for testing   
14.                                             // in the emulator   
15.         sendIntent.setType("message/rfc822"); // use this line for testing    
16.                                                 // on the real phone   
17.         sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, mailto);  
18.         sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Your Password");  
19.         sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailBody);  
20.         startActivity(sendIntent);  
21.     }  
22. });  

//Email Button bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button05); bt5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // Setup the recipient in a String array String[] mailto = { "noam@gmail.com" }; // Create a new Intent to send messages Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); // Write the body of theEmail String emailBody = "You're password is: "; // Add attributes to the intent //sendIntent.setType("text/plain"); // use this line for testing // in the emulator sendIntent.setType("message/rfc822"); // use this line for testing // on the real phone sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, mailto); sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Your Password"); sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailBody); startActivity(sendIntent); } });

 

扩展阅读：

Android下调用收发短信邮件等

http://sean.huanglijiang.com/article.asp?id=218

android 短信发送全过程

http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/15096826