异常:android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

链接地址：http://blog.csdn.net/koterror/article/details/9056059

  4.0之后在主线程里面执行网络请求都会报这个错，最好采用新起一个线程的方法解决，

我的程序是从一个网站上面爬下来一个登录页，代码如下：

 

1） onCreate():

 

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		veriTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_textview_veri_value);
		veriEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_edittext_verification);
		
		new Thread(runnable).start();
	}

2）android.os.Handler

 

	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			Bundle data = msg.getData();
			String verificationString = data.getString("verification");
			veriTextView.setText(verificationString);
		}
	};

使用Handler的原因主要是，我要对UI的组件进行值设定，主线程以外不允许碰UI中的东东，所以使用handlemessage回调函数中调用更新界面。

3）java.lang.Runnable

 

	Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			BufferedReader reader = null;
			Message msg = new Message();
			Bundle data = new Bundle();
			
			try {
				URL url = new URL("http://***.***.com.cn/");
				URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
				reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
				String lineString = null;		
				while ((lineString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
					if (lineString.contains("input") && lineString.contains("yanzhengma")) {
						int index = lineString.indexOf("value");
						String verification = lineString.substring(index+7, index+12);
						data.putString("verification", verification);
						msg.setData(data);
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
						break;
					}
				}
				reader.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		} // run
	};

 

 以上，问题解决了。

不过，这里还有一个隐患，就是：

	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			Bundle data = msg.getData();
			String verificationString = data.getString("verification");
			veriTextView.setText(verificationString);
		}
	};

中的 new Handle() 会显示警告，内容是： “This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur”

 

 为了消除这个警告，只能采用static，并且采用弱引用，ADT要求static 也是怕内存泄露吧，修改 2）为静态类，并添加4）

 新 2）

	static class MyHandler extends Handler {
		WeakReference<MainActivity> mActivity;
		
		public MyHandler( MainActivity activity) {
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			mActivity = new WeakReference<MainActivity>(activity);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			MainActivity activity = mActivity.get();
			Bundle data = msg.getData();
			String verificationString = data.getString("verification");
			activity.veriTextView.setText(verificationString);

		} // handleMessage
	}

4）在 3）前面

private MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(this);

 

OK！