sql的查询语句练习

Oracle sql语句之DQL练习

1、建表

CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(SNO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
SNAME VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
SBIRTHDAY DATE,
CLASS NUMBER NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE COURSE
(CNO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
CNAME VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
TNO VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE SCORE
(SNO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
CNO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
DEGREE NUMBER NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE TEACHER
(TNO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
TNAME VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
TSEX VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
TBIRTHDAY DATE NOT NULL,
PROF VARCHAR2(10),
DEPART VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,‘曾华’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1977-09-01’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,‘匡明’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1975-10-02’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,‘王丽’ ,‘女’ ,to_date(‘1976-01-23’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,‘李军’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1976-02-20’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,‘王芳’ ,‘女’ ,to_date(‘1975-02-10’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,‘陆君’ ,‘男’ ,to_date(‘1974-06-03’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),95031);

commit;

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-105’ ,‘计算机导论’,825);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘3-245’ ,‘操作系统’ ,804);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘6-166’ ,‘数据电路’ ,856);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES (‘9-888’ ,‘高等数学’ ,100);

commit;

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-245’,86);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-245’,75);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-245’,68);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-105’,92);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-105’,88);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-105’,76);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘3-105’,64);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘3-105’,91);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘3-105’,78);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘6-166’,85);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘6-106’,79);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘6-166’,81);

commit;

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,‘李诚’,‘男’,to_date(‘1958-12-02’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘副教授’,‘计算机系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,‘张旭’,‘男’,to_date(‘1969-03-12’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘讲师’,‘电子工程系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,‘王萍’,‘女’,to_date(‘1972-05-05’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘助教’,‘计算机系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,‘刘冰’,‘女’,to_date(‘1977-08-14’,‘yyyy-mm-dd’),‘助教’,‘电子工程系’);

commit;

2、题目

–1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

–2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

–3、查询Student表的所有记录。

–4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

–5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

–6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

–7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

–8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

–9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。

–10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

–11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

–12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

–13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

–14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

–15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

–16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

–17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

–18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

–现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
create table grade
(low number,upp number,rank char(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,‘A’);
insert into grade values(80,89,‘B’);
insert into grade values(70,79,‘C’);
insert into grade values(60,69,‘D’);
insert into grade values(0,59,‘E’);
commit;

–19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

–20、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

–21、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

–22、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

–23、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

–24、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

–25、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

–26、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

–27、查询选修编号为“3-105“且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

–28、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

–29、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

–30、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

–31、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

–32、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

–33、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

–34、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

–35、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

–36、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

–37、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

–38、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

–39、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

–40、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

–41、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

3、答案(答案不唯一)

1. select SNAME,SSEX,CLASS from STUDENT;
2. select distinct DEPART from TEACHER;
3. select * from STUDENT;
4. select * from score where degree between 60 and 80;
5. select * from score where degree in(85,86,88);
6. select * from STUDENT where CLASS=95031 or SSEX='女';
7. select * from STUDENT order by CLASS desc;
8. select * from score order by cno,degree desc;
9. select count(*) as 总人数 from STUDENT where CLASS=95031;
10. select sno,cno from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
11. select avg(degree) as 平均分 from score where cno='3-105';
12. select avg(degree) from score where (select cno from score group by cno having count('cno')>5)=cno and cno like '3%';
13. select sno from score where degree between 70 and 90;
14. select SNAME,cno,degree from STUDENT,score where STUDENT.sno=score.sno;
15. select sno,CNAME,degree from score,COURSE where score.cno=COURSE.cno;
16. select SNAME,CNAME,degree from STUDENT,COURSE,score where  STUDENT.sno=score.sno and score.cno=COURSE.cno;
17. select avg(degree) as 平均分 from STUDENT,score where CLASS=95033;
18. select sno,cno,rank from score,grade where score.degree between grade.low and grade.upp;
19. select * from score where cno='3-105' and degree>(select degree from score where SNO=109 and cno='3-105');
20. select * from score where degree>(select degree from score where SNO=109 and cno='3-105') and cno='3-105';
21. select sno,SNAME,SBIRTHDAY from STUDENT where SBIRTHDAY=(select SBIRTHDAY from STUDENT where sno=108) and sno <> 108;
22. select degree from score,COURSE where (select tno from TEACHER where TNAME='张旭')=COURSE.tno and COURSE.cno=score.cno;
23. select * from STUDENT where CLASS in(95033,95031);
24. select cno from score where degree > 85;
25. select degree from COURSE,score where COURSE.tno in(select tno from TEACHER where DEPART='计算机系') and COURSE.cno=score.cno;
26. select TNAME,PROF from TEACHER where PROF!=(
		select PROF from TEACHER where DEPART='计算机系' intersect
			select PROF from TEACHER where DEPART='电子工程系');
27. select cno,sno,degree from score where (select min(degree) from score where cno='3-245')<degree and cno='3-105' order by degree desc; 
28. select cno,sno,degree from score where (select max(degree) from score where cno='3-245')<degree and cno='3-105' order by degree desc; 
29. select SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY as name from STUDENT union all select TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY as name from TEACHER;
30. select SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY as name from STUDENT where SSEX='女' union all select TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY as name from TEACHER where TSEX='女';
31. select cno,sno,degree,avg_score from (select avg(degree) avg_score,cno avg_cno from score group by cno),score where degree<avg_score and cno=avg_cno; 
32. select TNAME,DEPART from COURSE,TEACHER where TEACHER.tno=COURSE.tno;
33. select TNAME,DEPART from TEACHER where tno<>all(select tno from COURSE);
34. select CLASS from(select CLASS from STUDENT where SSEX = '男') STUDENT group by CLASS having count(*)>=2;
35. select SNAME from STUDENT where SNAME not like '王%';
36. select SNAME 姓名,TRUNC(months_between(sysdate, SBIRTHDAY)/12) 年龄 from STUDENT;
37. select max(SBIRTHDAY),min(SBIRTHDAY) from STUDENT;
38. select * from STUDENT order by CLASS,TRUNC(months_between(sysdate, SBIRTHDAY)/12) desc;
39. select TNAME,CNAME from TEACHER,COURSE where TEACHER.TSEX='男' and TEACHER.tno=COURSE.tno;
40. select sno,cno,DEGREE from score where (select max(degree) from score)=degree;
41. select SNAME,degree from score,COURSE,STUDENT where CNAME='计算机导论' and SSEX='男' and STUDENT.sno=score.sno and score.cno = COURSE.cno;